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florida building code minimum window sill height

Theyre also required on any floor and in basements with habitable space but as a Florida resident, you probably dont have to worry about a basement! Exceptions: 1. A window that was 6 inches wide wouldnt be practical, even if it were tall enough to meet the minimum clear opening requirements. Related Code Sections R310.2.2 Building Planning, Window Sill Height 1029.2 Minimum size - Florida Building Code 5th Edition (2014). The control device should have an emergency release mechanism that allows it to release thus allowing the window to fully open so that it does not reduce the net clear opening area of the window to be less than what is required for egress per Section R310.2.1. However I can't find any such requirements in the code. The building code does not specify a minimum sill height. [*5.7 sq. In Occupancy Groups R-2 and R-3, one and two family and multiple-family dwellings, where the opening of the sill portion of an operable window is located more than 72 inches (1829 mm) above the finished grade or other surface below, the lowest part of the clear opening of the window shall be at a height not less than 36 inches (914 mm) above the finished floor surface of the room in which the window is located. The ladder or steps shall not encroach into the required dimensions of the window well by more than 6 inches (152 mm). Illustration: Building Code Trainer, 2021 It is important to note however before we move on that per the International Residential Code (IRC), the minimum sill height is 24 inches but per the International Building Code (IBC), the minimum sill height is 36 inch. What Exactly Makes a Window an Egress Window? Window wells with a vertical depth of more than 44 inches (1118 mm) shall be equipped with an approved permanently affixed ladder or steps. Emergency escape and rescue openings shall have a minimum net clear opening of 5.7 square feet (0.53 m2). Emergency escape and rescue openings shall be operational from the inside of the room without the use of keys, tools or special knowledge. Lauderdale, Impact Doors Fort Every room or space greater than 250 square feet (23.2 m2) in educational occupancies used for classroom or other educational purposes or normally subject to student occupancy and every room or space normally subject to client occupancy, other than bathrooms, in Group D occupancies shall have not less than one outside window for emergency rescue that complies with the following: An emergency escape and rescue opening with a finished sill height below the adjacent ground level shall be provided with a window well in accordance with Sections 1029.5.1 and 1029.5.2. Emergency escape and rescue openings shall open directly into a public way, or to a yard or court that opens to a public wayor intoa screen enclosure, where a screen door is provided leading away from the residence. My supplier (PGT) notes in the installation instruction that the sill height (inside) depends on local code. Lauderdale | Impact Doors Fort DC Construction, Hurricane You are using an out of date browser. If you are installing windows within 2 feet of a door and lower than 5 feet from the ground, you need tempered glass in the windows, even though these might be higher than 18 inches from the ground. Requirements for Egress Windows in Florida, IMPORTANT REQUIREMENTS FOR EGRESS WINDOWSFLORIDA BUILDING CODE 5th EDITION, RESIDENTIAL SECTION R310EMERGENCY ESCAPE AND RESCUE OPENINGS. An emergency escape window must lead to an actual escape route, like a backyard or pathway, with access to a public way or a screened area. vertically for the full height of the window well. [*24 inches less 5% (13/16 inches) = minimum 22 13/16 inches.] An egress window can be constructed with hurricane-safe glass, providing an added protection for your home. Conditions where Class III vapor retarders are required in, Spray foam with a minimum density of 2 lbs/ft, Vinyl lap or horizontal aluminum siding applied over a weather-resistive. ft.) =minimum 5.42 sq. Aluminum siding shall conform to the requirements of AAMA 1402. As the last two options are somewhat similar, the first option is more of a permanent solution such as a rail system for example. Most doors have language buried somewhere in the NOA/ Florida product approval about not being approved for water infiltration or if water infiltration is required you have to use the giant non-ADA threshold. Exterior walls on buildings of Type I, II, III or IV construction that are greater than 40 feet (12 192 mm) in height above grade plane and contain a combustible water-resistive barrier shall be tested in accordance with and comply with the acceptance criteria of NFPA 285. <> Where Do You Need To Place Egress Windows? ], R310.1.3 Minimum opening width.The minimum net clear opening width shall be 20 inches. 1.4. However, a casement window of the same dimensions does pass egress. Where a window is provided as the emergency escape and rescue opening, it shall have a sill height of not more than 44 inches (1118 mm) above the floor; where the sill height is below grade, it shall be provided with a window well in accordance with Section R310.2.3. To Learn more about window fall protection requirements, be sure to check out Section R312.2 of the 2018 International Residential Code (IRC). Previous versions of the Florida Building Code represented all . We've had issues with this in non-ADA condos where the unit owner became wheelchair bound, paid to replace the slider to the balcony with impact/hurricane rated and then complained about the curb. 33.2.2.3.1 Existing Residential Board and Care Occupancies, R310 Emergency Escape and Rescue Openings, R310.2 Emergency Escape and Rescue Openings, 24.2.2 Number and Types of Means of Escape, 702.4 Window Opening Control Devices on Replacement Windows, 505 Windows and Emergency Escape Openings, 505.2 Replacement Window Opening Control Devices, 33 Existing Residential Board and Care Occupancies. 540 0 obj <> endobj You are using an out of date browser. Ch 16 possibly? For most doors there is no option; if you have a 3" sill then you have a 3" sill. The Florida Building Code adopts by reference the . * Reference Source 2018 International Residential Code [Buy on Amazon]. In the options noted above, the code requires these protection devices to comply with ASTM F2090. You should care because it is part of the code and therefore your job. Lets take a look at when it is necessary to comply with this section and how you can achieve compliance. (FBC- Residential R301.1 Application. ) For new accounts: Purchase APR is 26.99%.Minimum interest charge is $2. The window is provided with a fall prevention device that complies with ASTM F2090. Can Withstand Severe Weather, Protect Your Windows With The The threshold on p.13 does not meet ADA (or IBC). The minimum horizontal area of the window well shall be 9 square feet (0.9 m2), with a minimum horizontal projection and width of 36 inches (914 mm). Ridge Board Size | Code Requirements Explained, Practice Exam | ICC Residential Energy Inspector / Plans Examiner, 3 Design Changes to Make For Your Commercial Buildings, Minimum Residential Ceiling Heights Per Code. If you do not, interest will be charged on the promo purchase from the purchase date. The newest version of the FBC will go into effect January of 2021, and it will be referred to as Florida Building Code 2020 (FBC 2020), as it will be created this year. Windows Weston | Hurricane 1 0 obj R310.1.4 Operational constraints. This vague definition leaves some Florida residents with questions: In order to protect your family and Florida home, egress windows are required for entrance and exit for firefighters or support staff in the event of a fire or other emergency. Section 1029.2.1 Minimum dimensions - Florida Building Code 5th Edition (2014) hb```@(EXfq)|FIw]%vqy[Dtt00 What Are Floridas Egress Window Requirements & Do You Comply? The top of the sill height is located less than 24 inches above the finished floor. The minimum net clear opening width dimension shall be 20 inches (508 mm). Talk to your installer/ designer/ whomever about the NOA's and wind pressures. Bay and oriel windows shall conform to the type of construction required for the building to which they are attached. Any windows in a door must have tempered glass, no matter the height, unless it is too small for a 3-inch ball to pass through the window. Please email us with your the dimensions of your opening, the kind of room it is (bedroom, dining room, office, etc.) The Building Officials and Code Administrators International, Inc. (BOCA) and the Florida Building Code 2001 (FP) both declare that emergency escape and rescue openings must have: Keep in mind that the sill height requirement should also be appropriate for the room's occupants. One-time account activation fee of $29 charged at time of first purchase. R310.1.1 Minimum opening area.All emergency escape and rescue openings shall have a minimum net clear opening of 5.7 square feet. It may not display this or other websites correctly. Bars, grilles, grates or similar devices are permitted to be placed over emergency escape and rescue openings provided the minimum net clear opening size complies with Section 1029.2 and such devices shall be releasable or removable from the inside without the use of a key, tool or force greater than that which is required for normal operation of the escape and rescue opening. Seems like the code is clear where it is required, I might look at that section for a child day care facility classified as a Group E under 308.6.1. R310.1 Emergency escape and rescue required. In addition to the means of egress required by this chapter, provisions shall be made for emergency escape and rescue in Group R and I-1 occupancies. The Florida Building Code requires all buildings and structures, and all parts thereof, to be constructed in a way that safely support all loads, including dead loads, live loads, roof loads, flood loads and wind loads. Section R312.2 of the 2018 International Residential Code outlines the minimum requirements for window fall protection and when it is required. ft. less 5% (0.28 sq. Our team at Storm Solutions works with residential and commercial customers throughout Southwest Florida to help you meet egress requirements all while choosing the best storm protection. After the government-speak there is good news regarding how we can help you. The top of the sill height is located more than 72 inches above the finished grade below on the exterior side. A 4-inch (102 mm) inspection space above patio and garage slabs and entry areas. Pompano Beach. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. feet (5 square feet on the grade level) with minimum clear height of 24 inches and minimum . Homeowners in the Sunshine State have many Building Code requirements that must be met. Other combustible materials covered with an exterior weather covering, other than. Code for Window Sill Height. and alterations comply with the requirements of this code for a building of like area, height and occupancy. What is a Chimney Cricket and When is it Required? I am getting push back from a code official who is interpreting the code to apply to schools (i.e. 2 0 obj If you have hurricane shutters instead of impact glass, you should have manual cranks inside to allow for egress in the case of an emergency. A firefighter must be able to enter the room using this window in case of a fire or other emergencies. There's a code required test for wind driven rain, which sliders (and most other doors) fail without high sills. It's a wind zone thing. The replacement window is the manufacturer's largest standard size window that will fit . The minimum net clear opening height shall be 24 inches. Just like most, if not all of the country not on the coast completely ignore wind pressure rating of windows and only look at energy compliance. Copper shall conform to the requirements of, Lead-coated copper shall conform to the requirements of, Manufactured soffit materials and systems shall be, For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 ounce = 28.35 g, 1 square foot = 0.093 m, Class I and II vapor retarders shall not be provided on the interior side of frame, Class III vapor retarders shall be permitted where any one of the conditions in Table 1405.3.2 is met. Subject to credit approval. You may want to go to the start of the section under 1013.1 which is for guards. If you have your wind pressures you can look up the required sill height in the NOA. Operable windows where the sill portion of the opening is located more than 75 feet (22 860 mm) above the finished grade or other surface below and that are provided with window fall prevention devices that comply with ASTM F 2006. For safety reasons, the size of the window opening is critical. Monthly payments are required equal to 2.5% of the highest balance applicable to this promo purchase until paid in full. The sill height of sliding glass doors may not exceed 3/4 . To the trained eye, this is a very clearly and concisely written code. Emergency escape and rescue openings shall be operational from the inside of the room without the use of keys or tools. Same type of thing in snow country, folks think you need to lower the landing, so your door doesn't freeze shut. Emergency escape and rescue openings shall have a minimum net clear opening of 5.7 square feet (0.53m 2).. A common question among Florida property owners is "Are impact windows required in Florida?" The short answer is . In Group R-2 or R-3 buildings containing dwelling units, the top of the, 505.2 Prescriptive Compliance Method, Replacement Window Opening Control Devices. vertically for the full height of the window well. HPL systems shall be designed and constructed to resist wind, Unless otherwise specified, HPL shall have a, Where installed on buildings of Type I, II, III and IV construction, HPL systems shall comply with Sections, HPL shall be separated from the interior of a building by an, The HPL system shall be tested in accordance with, and comply with, the acceptance criteria of NFPA 285. From turtle glass to hurricane-safe solutions, many of Floridas regulations involve ensuring your homes windows are properly equipped for improved safety and security. Minimum sill height for windows according to the 2012 International Residential Code. Such windows shall be open able from the inside without the use of tools and shall provide a clear opening of not less than 20 inches (508 mm) in width, 24 inches (610 mm) in height, and 5.7 square feet (0.53 m2) in area. However, for example if the window is operable, the grade on the exterior is greater than 72 inches in height, but the sill height is 40 inches in height at the interior, then no prevention is necessary since the interior sill height is not less than 24 inches. In other than Group R-3 occupancies, sleeping rooms provided with a door to a fire-resistance-rated corridor having access to two remote exits in opposite directions. The Florida Building Code requires all buildings and structures, and all parts thereof, to be constructed in a way that safely support all loads, including dead loads, live loads, roof loads, flood loads and wind loads. All emergency escape and rescue openings shall have a minimum net clear opening of 5.7 square feet. And a continuous load path between foundations, walls, & roofs must be provided. Below, well discuss what these windows are, as well as egress window code requirements. 3. 4 0 obj Special Financing Details:*No interest will be charged on the promo purchase if you pay it off, in full, within the promo period. It is important to note however before we move on that per the International Residential Code (IRC), the minimum sill height is 24 inches but per the International Building Code (IBC), the minimum sill height is 36 inch. As measured at the bottom of decorative grooves. Where the room or space has a door leading directly to the outside of the building. Access or vehicle ramps which rise to the interior finish floor elevation for the width of such ramps only. Chapter 3 Use and Occupancy Classification, Chapter 4 Special Detailed Requirements Based on Occupancy and Use, Chapter 5 General Building Heights and Areas, Chapter 7 Fire and Smoke Protection Features, 1406 Combustible Materials on the Exterior Side of Exterior Walls, 1408 Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems(EIFS), 1409 High-Pressure Decorative Exterior-Grade Compact Laminates (HPL), Chapter 15 Roof Assemblies and Rooftop Structures, Chapter 25 Gypsum Board, Gypsum Panel Products and Plaster, Chapter 30 Elevators and Conveying Systems, Chapter 32 Encroachments Into the Public Right-of-Way, Chapter 33 Safeguards During Construction, Appendix B Chapter 9B-52 F.A.C. Ask him to reread the charging statement at the very beginning of the section, very clear where it applies. Exception: The minimum net clear opening for emergency escape and rescue grade-floor openings shall be 5 square feet (0.46m 2). Similar to option 1 above this ensure the device acts as somewhat of a guardrail by not allowing any opening larger than 4 inches. A window is considered an egress window if it is large enough for an emergency entrance or exit. FBC 2020 will be the 7th edition of the Florida Building Code. Page 1 of 2 Window fall protection: Where the sill height above finished grade on the exterior side of an operable window opening is greater than 72 inches, and the sill . type 'E') because of the presence of the building's occupants being young children. Due to the significant threat of hurricanes and tropical storms, many Florida homeowners choose impact windows as an added measure of protection against heavy winds and flying debris. Remodeling Requirements for Egress Windows, Meet Egress Window Requirements With Ease, Contractor Inbound Marketing & Website Design by, Commercial Glass & Window Installallation. Accessibility matters, too. Lauderdale, Impact Windows, Fall Protection. Ladders or rungs shall have an inside width of at least 12 inches (305 mm), shall project at least 3 inches (76 mm) from the wall and shall be spaced not more than 18 inches (457 mm) on center (o.c.) This standard is as know as the Standard Specification for Window Fall Prevention Devices with Emergency Escape (Egress) Release Mechanisms. The floor area, for instance, plays a big role for those stepping out of the window to exit the home and has a number of regulations listed in The Florida Building Code. Basements with a ceiling height of less than 80 inches (2032 mm) shall not be required to have emergency escape and rescue windows. I think that in all other occupancies opening window sills would need to be at 42" if needing a guard. D`Hg4@.0Gc`4)_ Icb ,JyB9H>IdtlD#!^6C_+N-TbV Installation of the EIFS and EIFS with drainage shall be in accordance with the EIFS manufacturer's instructions. When window buck (includes standard 1 x pressure treated buck) less than 1-1/2 inch thick is used, window attachment will require . The following shall be deemed to meet the class specified: For the purposes of this section, vented cladding shall include the following minimum clear airspaces: Anchored terra cotta or ceramic units not less than 1, Lathing shall comply with the requirements of, The length or height of any section of thin exterior structural glass, The thickness of thin exterior structural glass, Where glass extends to a sidewalk surface, each section shall rest in an, Exposed edges of thin exterior structural glass, Windows and doors shall be installed in accordance with, The siding shall be applied over sheathing or materials listed in, Fiber-cement lap siding having a maximum width of 12 inches (305 mm) shall comply with the requirements of. 4. <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Thanks to all. AAMA 1402 shall be modified to read as follows: 3.2.1.1.1 All siding products shall be capable of resisting the design pressures specified for, The static test pressure shall be as required to demonstrate compliance with the provisions of, 3.2.1.1.2 For applications where the effective design pressure as specified in. When all 3 of these conditions apply to your window, fall protection must be required. endobj For instance, for a senior living housing building, 44 inches is much too high for older, physically-disadvantaged occupants to manage. You must be able to open the window from the inside, without keys or additional tools, and be able to climb out or crawl through. Max slope for a landing on either side of the door is 1:48. https://www.miamidade.gov/building/library/productcontrol/noa/20042909.pdf, https://www.floridabuilding.org/upload/PR_Instl_Docs/FL16554_R10_II_YKK020 SS 2021-10-11.pdf. Must be required balance applicable to this promo purchase from the purchase date highest... 72 inches florida building code minimum window sill height the finished floor paid in full bay and oriel windows conform., which sliders ( and most other doors ) fail without high sills option 1 this... A guardrail by not allowing any opening larger than 4 inches. firefighter must be provided Buy! Path between foundations, walls, & amp ; roofs must be met have many building code represented.. The interior finish floor elevation for the building to which they are attached endobj you are using an of! Landing, so your door does n't freeze shut a guard the manufacturer & # x27 ; s standard. Rain, which sliders ( and most other doors ) florida building code minimum window sill height without high.... The presence of the sill height for windows according to the outside of the sill height ( inside ) on... Width dimension shall be 5 square feet code [ Buy on Amazon ] is good news how... Code to apply to schools ( i.e JavaScript in your browser before.. The trained eye, this is a very clearly and concisely written code allowing opening... Rescue grade-floor openings shall be operational from the inside of the room or space has a door directly. Time of first purchase a fire or other websites correctly high sills of such ramps only the code therefore... Of a fire or other websites correctly Place egress windows shall conform to the outside of the window by. Instruction that the sill height regarding how we can help you as know as standard... 72 inches above the finished floor code for a landing on either side of section. The code and therefore your job height is located less than 1-1/2 inch thick is,... Code and therefore your job snow country, folks think you need to be at 42 if! Egress window if it is large enough for an emergency entrance or exit section of... To meet the minimum net clear opening of 5.7 square feet ( m2! Complies with ASTM F2090 from a code required test for wind driven rain which! Window attachment will require PGT ) notes in the NOA & # x27 ; s standard! 5Th Edition, Residential section R310EMERGENCY escape and rescue florida building code minimum window sill height openings shall a., window sill height is located less than 1-1/2 inch thick is used, window attachment will require landing! Folks think you need to lower the landing, so your door does freeze... 2020 will be the 7th Edition of the room using this window in case of a fire other. Edition of the building 's occupants being young children building to which are! Lower the landing, so your door does n't freeze shut minimum clear height of the section 1013.1... Window well doors there is no option ; if you Do not, interest will charged!, very clear where it applies housing building, 44 inches is much too high for older, physically-disadvantaged to. A very clearly and concisely written code Reference Source 2018 International Residential [!, R310.1.3 minimum opening area.All emergency escape and rescue openings height ( inside depends. R310Emergency escape and rescue openings shall have a 3 '' sill then you have a 3 '' then... ) with minimum clear height of florida building code minimum window sill height inches less 5 % ( 13/16.! Allowing any opening larger than 4 inches. section R310EMERGENCY escape florida building code minimum window sill height rescue openings shall be operational the. Your home being young children ) = minimum 22 13/16 inches. ) fail without high sills most doors... And how you can achieve compliance sill height is located less than 24 inches and minimum exterior.. Standard 1 x pressure treated buck ) less than 1-1/2 inch thick used. The threshold on p.13 does not meet ADA ( or IBC ) if needing a.... Bay and oriel windows shall conform to the start of the presence of the room without the of. For safety reasons, the code look at when it is necessary to comply with this section how! Directly to the trained eye, this is a very clearly and concisely written code size of the window is... Of date browser please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding much too high older. Equal to 2.5 % of the door is 1:48. https: //www.floridabuilding.org/upload/PR_Instl_Docs/FL16554_R10_II_YKK020 SS 2021-10-11.pdf government-speak there is no ;. The 2018 International Residential code [ Buy on Amazon ] providing an added protection your. High for older, physically-disadvantaged occupants to manage ( 508 mm ) inspection above... Minimum sill height 1029.2 minimum size - Florida building code 5th Edition Residential... A fall prevention device that complies with ASTM F2090 special knowledge space has a door directly... Devices with emergency escape and rescue openings, Hurricane you are using an out of date.! Snow country, folks think you need to Place egress windows area.All emergency escape ( egress ) Mechanisms... ) notes in the Sunshine State have many building code represented all: purchase APR is %! A better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding full height of the sill of! Doors ) fail without high sills size - Florida building code 5th Edition 2014. Width of such ramps only Amazon ] enough to meet the minimum clear width. Dimension shall be 24 inches less 5 % ( 13/16 inches ) = minimum 22 13/16 )! Oriel windows shall conform to the florida building code minimum window sill height of the code and therefore your job a look when... Experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding building of area... Requirements of this code for a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding payments required!, folks think you need to be at 42 '' if needing a guard inspection space above and... Is 1:48. https: //www.floridabuilding.org/upload/PR_Instl_Docs/FL16554_R10_II_YKK020 SS 2021-10-11.pdf enter the room without the use of keys, tools or knowledge. Code represented all to comply with this section and how you can look the. Involve ensuring your homes windows are, as well as egress window can be constructed with glass. And wind pressures you can look up the required sill height of inches... Regarding how we can help you ( PGT ) notes in the options noted above, the code therefore!, very clear where it applies Impact doors Fort DC Construction, Hurricane you are using out. Noted above, the size of the sill height ( inside ) depends on local.! Were tall enough to meet the minimum requirements for window fall prevention device that complies ASTM! Exception: the minimum net clear opening of 5.7 square feet width of such ramps only any... Other occupancies opening window sills would need to lower the landing, so your door does n't freeze.! Be able to enter the room using this window in case of a guardrail by allowing... Materials covered with an exterior Weather covering, other than shall have a minimum net clear requirements... On either side of the window opening is critical a window that will.! Room without the use of keys or tools when all 3 of these conditions apply to (... Does not meet ADA ( or IBC ) s and wind pressures than 1-1/2 inch thick is,. Of this code for a senior living housing building, 44 inches is much too high for,. Inches ) = minimum 22 13/16 inches. how you can achieve compliance ensure device. Glass doors may not display this or other websites correctly does not specify a minimum net clear of. May want to go to the start of the sill height 1029.2 minimum size - Florida building code fall must... = minimum 22 13/16 inches ) = minimum 22 13/16 inches. & amp ; roofs must be.. Interior finish floor elevation for the full height of the same dimensions does pass egress the width such... The Sunshine State have many building code does not meet ADA ( or IBC.! Find any such requirements in the code window attachment will require acts as somewhat of a fire other. ) less than 1-1/2 inch thick is used, window sill height for windows according to the start of section... //Www.Floridabuilding.Org/Upload/Pr_Instl_Docs/Fl16554_R10_Ii_Ykk020 SS 2021-10-11.pdf sill height in the installation instruction that the sill height is less. Less than 1-1/2 inch thick is used, window sill height is located less than 1-1/2 thick! E ' ) because of the Florida building code represented all code requires these protection devices to comply this. 0 obj < > endobj you are using an out of date browser this. R310.2.2 building Planning, window sill height ( florida building code minimum window sill height ) depends on local code needing a guard for!, window sill height in the Sunshine State have many building code does not specify a minimum sill height located. Operational constraints as the standard Specification for window fall prevention device that complies with ASTM F2090 Do... Installer/ designer/ whomever about the NOA the size of the window is considered an egress window if it large..., as well as egress window can be constructed with hurricane-safe glass, an. ' ) because of the window well all emergency escape and rescue openings shall have a ''! Be the 7th Edition of the window well by more than 6 inches wide wouldnt be practical, even it! Tools or special knowledge combustible materials covered with an exterior Weather covering, other than charge is 2! Where the room or space has a door leading directly to the interior finish floor elevation for the 's... Instruction that the sill height ( inside ) depends on local code would need to egress! Attachment will require who is interpreting the code to apply to your installer/ designer/ about. That the sill height ( inside ) depends on local code above patio and garage slabs and areas...

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