former chicago restaurantsjourney christian church staff

former chicago restaurants

Old Heidelberg / 14 W. Randolph St. Chicago, IL. By 1975 the number of entree choices for the then-$12 five-course dinner had extended to ten, with Beef Wellington and Roast Duckling with Cherry Glaze [pictured] among the most popular. It was considered advanced at the time to locate restaurants on top floors so that cooking odors would not drift throughout the building. Chicago Tribune Phil Vettel is a former Chicago Tribune restaurant critic. My father initiated me to the art of wine selecting and drinking when I was 17 and explained to me the various regional food specialties of the French provinces. Green Tomato Cafe (sandwiches, coffee, smoothies). Market Plaza Mall Rolling Meadows, IL. Anyone familiar with the space will recognize that it's perfect for Parson's signature patio vibes. A period of transition: Younger chefs in search of a new contemporary French-American style, 1990-1999. Fortunes cookies Famous in its day: Dutchland Farms Toothpicks An annotated menu Anatomy of a restaurateur: Kate Munra Putting patrons at ease Anatomy of a chef: Joseph E. Gancel Taking the din out of dining The power of publicity: Maders Modernizing Main Street restaurants Adult restaurants Taste of a decade: 1820s restaurants Find of the day: the Stork Club Cool culinaria is hot Restaurant booth controversies Ice cream parlors Banquet-ing menus Image gallery: stands Restaurant-ing on Sunday Odd restaurant food That night at Maxims Famous in its day: the Parkmoor Frank E. Buttolph, menu collector extraordinaire Lunch Hour NYC Restaurants and artists: Normandy House Conferencing: global gateways Peas on the menu Famous in its day: Richards Treat Cafeteria Maxims three of NYC Service with a smile . Part 1. St. Since my student years in Aix-En-Provence and Paris, I never stopped trying to improve my culinary skills, to experiment with an ever-growing spectrum of new wines and different types of foods from all over the world, and to conduct a non-stop search for new exciting eateries. Chicagoans were sharply divided into lovers and haters. I hope they always keep on keeping on as others vanish.". A good place to sample the south sides sweet steak sandwich, topped with cheese, grilled onions and peppers, tomatoes, sweet pickled peppers, and a unique red sauce. Service was decent took a while to get seated but worth it!! He published a column titled Use Psychology on Your Customers in a trade magazine in 1965 in which he urged restaurant managers to be honest about the food they served. Around since 1982, a takeout counter offering grilled, jerked, Cajun, and curried chicken with vegetable sides, plus seafood and pastas. In Spring 1923, the University Tea Room (The Most Beautiful Spot in Chicago) advertised the following menu: 65c Special Table de Hote Dinner 65c (1949-2015), Papa Milano / Multiple Chicagoland area locations, Multiple Chicagoland area locations (1910-2012). Open 24 hours, a good place to try Chicagos indigenous Gym Shoe sandwich (spelled Jim Shoe here): corned beef, roast beef, gyro meat, and lots of condiments. Chicago Northwest Side Neighborhood News, Events, Conversation It is best remembered for its cozy, dimly lit rooms; stuffed armchairs; bookshelves; unlimited salad bar; and affordable steaks and prime rib. Among the first eating places to serve entrees from Armours Continental Cuisine and American Fare lines were Holiday Inn motels and the Seagram Tower at Niagara Falls. "I don't even know where to begin," wrote Mike McCarthy, who grew up in the south suburbs but now lives in West Conshohocken, Pa. His maternal grandparents were patrons of Gibbons since it first opened. Lockwood Castle / 5400 W. Devon Ave.Chicago IL. A Chicago institution since 1941, Gene & Georgetti is beloved for their traditional Italian dishes (like chicken vesuvio, eggplant parmesan, and homemade lasagna on the weekends) and, of course, their huge and flavorful steaks. In 1912 her daughter Maude Le Page created quite a stir and became a minor celebrity when she stood up in the balcony of a Chicago theater and loudly proclaimed that she would sell herself to a man for $1,000 so that she could escape working in a deli (!) Ella M. Roberts was a hard-working, seasoned businesswoman who had owned her own grocery store as far back as 1910. Show Boundary Remove Boundary. Mellow Yellow (all-purpose, known for chili). Lindys Chili and Gerties Ice Cream (chili and ice cream). The Black Cat was unusual at the time for having a staff of Black waitresses who served in restaurants far less often than Black men. The first review of The Bakery described it as a table dhte offering a set dinner that began with pt, possibly followed by celery soup, shredded celery root salad with handmade mayonnaise, and Filet of Pike with Sauce Louis. To reserve, please e-mail:greatermidwestfoodways@gmail.comor call 847-432-8255. 275 reviews. The Iconic Chicago Restaurants Map exists in a couple different formats. Bethany Retirement Community, 4950 N. Ashland Ave, Chicago, IL 60640. It was like going to some friend's home for dinner, only better. Seven Treasures (late-night Chinese, noodle soup; BBQ pork, rice, and egg plates), Triple Crown (Chinese with live seafood tanks). Its extensive menu of specialties such as Stuffed Whitefish with Crabmeat and Suzettes Tip Top, some of the more than 100 dishes created by Hieronymus, was no longer in vogue. We are a food and transportation desert. (1970-2021) Black Ram Restaurant / 1414 E. Oakton St. Des Plaines, IL. For two years in the 1970s readers polled by Chicago Magazine voted The Bakery as one of both the citys 10 favorite and 10 least favorite restaurants. Homey, affordable restaurant with sushi prepared by former Hotel Nikko chef Roberto Pino, complimentary vegetable side dishes, and four private tatami rooms. 1924-1959. Strawberry Shortcake, 25c Visitors to the Midwest's capital city and the necessity . "I don't know when they opened, but I know as a kid growing up in the 1970s and 1980s that many considered that the best pizza. Transcript requests for alumni and former students. Beef 'N' Barrel / Multiple Chicagoland area locations, Granato's Pizzeria / 907 W. Taylor St. Chicago, IL. He also remembers Tess, a longtime waitress. If you are the site owner (or you manage this site), please whitelist your IP or if you think this block is an error please open a support ticket and make sure to include the block details (displayed in the box below), so we can assist you in troubleshooting the issue. The anecdotes celebrate regular visits as well as family pilgrimages among folks who've moved far away. A classic greasy-spoon known for its breakfast skillets, including Gypsy, Greek, Jewish, and Mexican. "In the last 19 years, I could probably count the times on one hand that I came home (to the Chicago area) and did not eat at Jack Gibbons, now more often than not there are multiple visits when I'm in town," he wrote. Across the country, legendary soul food restaurants are disappearing at an alarming pace, he writes, attributing it to health concerns and reduced business prospects due to the scattering of African-American communities and the popularity of fast food. Greg Borzo's new book "Lost Restaurants of Chicago" celebrates departed eateries, from those lingering in recent memory to the nearly forgotten class, from high-end to bizarre, and spots serving everything from standard American fare to ethnic cuisine. Since my childhood during World War II in the Languedoc and Geneva, Switzerland, and especially since the late forties when my parents moved from Southern France to Reims, the capital of the Champagne producing region, where we started to eat a little more normally, I had lots of exposure to the secrets of good food and wines. The menu could date any time from the opening of the restaurant in 1936 into the 1940s. (1967-19?? At the 1989 closing Chef Louis said that the restaurant business had changed so much he could not have successfully created a restaurant such as The Bakery then, partly because of the publics growing preference for lighter food. The lantern and suits also decorated the Inns china and menus. Covering Phoenix, Mesa, Glendale, Scottsdale, Gilbert, the valley . Evelyns Food Love (soul food, New Orleans cuisine). Spring Lamb with Peas Reservations became hard to get. Hermosa (Cambodian-inspired sandwich shop), Joong Boo Market cafe (Korean lunch counter). Pie in the skies revolving restaurants Way out coffeehouses Taste of a decade: 1890s restaurants Sweet treats and teddy bears Its not all glamor, is it Mr. Krinkle? Tea-less tea rooms Carhops in fact and fiction Finds of the day: two taverns Dining with a disability The history of the restaurant of the future The food gap All the salad you can eat Find of the day, almost Famous in its day: The Bakery Training department store waitresses Chocolate on the menu Restaurant-ing with the Klan Diet plates Christian restaurant-ing Taste of a decade: 1980s restaurants Higbees Silver Grille Bulgarian restaurants Dining with Diamond Jim Restaurant wear 2016, a recap Holiday banquets for the newsies Multitasking eateries Famous in its day: the Blue Parrot Tea Room A hair in the soup When presidents eat out Spooky restaurants The mysterious Singing Kettle Famous in its day: Aunt Fannys Cabin Faces on the wall Dining for a cause Come as you are The Gables Find of the day: Ifflands Hofbrau-Haus Find of the day: Hancock Tavern menu Cooking with gas Ladies restrooms All you can eat Taste of a decade: 1880s restaurants Anatomy of a corporate restaurant executive Surf n turf Odd restaurant buildings: ducks Dining with the Grahamites Deep fried When coffee was king A fantasy drive-in Farm to table Between courses: masticating with Horace Restaurant-ing with Mildred Pierce Greeting the New Year On the 7th day they feasted Find of the day: Wayside Food Shop Cooking up Thanksgiving Automation, part II: the disappearing kitchen Dining alone Coppas famous walls Image gallery: insulting waitresses Famous in its day: Partridges Find of the day: Mrs. Ks Toll House Tavern Automation, part I: the disappearing server Find of the day: Moodys Diner cookbook To go Pepper mills Little things: butter pats The dining room light and dark Dining at sea Reservations 100 years of quotations Restaurant-ing with Soviet humorists Heroism at lunch Caper sauce at Taylors Shared meals High-volume restaurants: Crook & Duff (etc.) Complete guide to 30 breathtaking rooftop bars in Chicago - 2023. Run by a nonprofit that does job training, currently serving lunch on Fridays, including gumbo, salads, smash burgers, chicken sandwiches, and basil lemonade. While five eateries per community area was about all I could fit on the Google Map without cluttering it up, in some cases there were a few more key local eating spots I hated to leave on the cutting-room floor, so those are listed below the runners-up as LEFTOVERS., Caribbean American Baking Company (Caribbean). Wieners Circle (hot dogs and verbal abuse). Lindy's Chili has been dishing it out to hungry Chicagoans at 3685 South Archer Avenue in McKinley Park since 1924. loading.----We expanded your search area to find relevant results nearby. PENSACOLA, Fla. (WEAR) - A customer at a popular fast food restaurant in Florida says she received something extra with her food that she didn't order: a . 10. The Viking / 27 W. 150 Roosevelt Rd. There's a second suburban location in Wheeling. More historic Chicago restaurants Check out these Chicago restaurants outside the Loop that have become part of local history: Pompei (opened in 1909) Valois Cafeteria (opened in 1921) Green Door Tavern (opened in 1921) Margie's Candies (opened in 1921) Dinkel's Bakery (opened in 1922) Manny's Deli (opened in 1942) co-owned by Garry Meier, Prince Castle / Multiple Chicagoland area locations (1928-196? No doubt it was his loyal staff who made it possible for him to run a restaurant while producing books and copious newspaper and magazine articles, appearing frequently on TV and radio, teaching and lecturing at colleges, and conducting sideline restaurant consulting and cooking school businesses [shown above training waiters]. Food Served: Restaurant history quiz (In)famous in its day: the Nixons chain The checkered life of a chef Catering to the rich and famous Famous in its day: London Chop House Who invented Caesar salad? Free street parking and Bethany Hospital parking lots Opened in 1954, offering daily specials like a meatball sandwich, Polish sausage, or Italian steak sandwich for a mere $3.50, plus shakes, malts, and floats. Known for its dry-rubbed barbecued pork chop sandwich, plus the Ditka Dog, a deep-friend, bacon-wrapped Polish with cheese sauce, mustard, and grilled onions. Was the 11th floor a curse, despite the buildings four elevators? (19??-2009). Bumbling through the cafeteria line Celebrity restaurants: Evelyn Nesbits tea room The artist dines out Reubens: celebrities and sandwiches Good eaters: students From tap room to tea room Whats in a name? Restaurants represent the centripetal forces that made the city the economic hub of the Midwest. Top picks are in bold, followed by the runners-up, in alphabetical order. 1906], the Nursery, the Whist Room [pictured below], the Charles Dickens Corner, the Flemish Room, the French Room [pictured above], the Italian Room, the Garden Room, and the Grill Room. Taurus Flavors (subs, sweet steak sandwich). He fulfilled a lifelong dream of owning his own restaurant when Acadia opened its doors in 2011; he now owns one of the best restaurants in North America. The Tip Top Inn, just like the Albion and the Pullman dining cars, had always been staffed with Black waiters, some of whom worked there for decades. Sign up to unlock our digital magazines and also receive the latest news, events, offers and partner promotions. 5. Located on 75th Streets Black-owned restaurant row, perhaps the top example of Chicago-style aquarium smoker barbecue, known for rib tips, slabs, and hot links. As the massively solid Pullman Building was under construction on Michigan Avenue in Chicago in 1884, a young Adolph Hieronymus was traveling to Chicago from his native Germany. Vegetarian cafe on the Boystown strip with the slogan Meat Free Since 83, known for veggie Reubens, vegan biscuits and gravy, and a celebrated Monte Cristo. Atmosphere Taste of a decade: 1840s restaurants Eating Chinese Park and eat Thanksgiving quiz: dinner times four Dining sky-side Habenstein of Hartford Back of the house: writing this blog Image gallery: supper clubs Restaurant cups Truth in Menu Every luxury the markets afford See it, want it: window food displays Time to sell the doughnuts Who was the mystery diner? By entering your email address you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and consent to receive emails from Time Out about news, events, offers and partner promotions. Chef Louis stayed busy in retirement and donated his vast cookbook and culinary arts collection to libraries at the University of Iowa and Johnson & Wales University. Dishes available in the two lines included beef burgundy, chuck wagon beef stew, turkey and crabmeat tetrazzini, chow mein, shrimp creole, and barbecued pork fried rice. Obviously the pandemic has been an extremely stressful time for restaurant workers and owners, with exposure risks, constantly shifting safety protocols, reduced revenue, and layoffs. Chef Didiers Pate RIVER NORTH Rock Bottom Brewery customers and fans of Chicago's craft brewery scene were stunned last month when the brewpub and restaurant closed with little to no explanation. We already have this email. This Tudor-style steakhouse chain was founded by restaurant magnate Norman Brinker in Dallas in 1966. -The Palace on Madison (before they expanded) -Johnnies on Archer. Restaurants of 1936 Regulars Steakburgers and shakes A famous fake Music in restaurants Co-operative restaurant-ing Dainty Dining, the book Famous in its day: Miss Hullings Cafeteria Celebrating in style 2011 year-end report Famous in its day: Reeves Bakery, Restaurant, Coffee Shop Washing up Taste of a decade: 1910s restaurants Dipping into the finger bowl The Craftsman, a model restaurant Anatomy of a restaurateur: Chin Foin Hot Cha and the Kapok Tree Find of the day: Demos Caf Footnote on roadhouses Spectacular failures: Caf de lOpera Product placement in restaurants Lunch and a beer White restaurants It was a dilly Wayne McAllisters drive-ins in the round Making a restaurant exciting, on the cheap Duncans beefs Anatomy of a restaurateur: Anna de Naucaze The checkered career of the roadhouse Famous in its day: the Aware Inn Waiters games Anatomy of a restaurateur: Harriet Moody Basic fare: salad Image gallery: tally ho Famous in its day: Pign Whistle Confectionery restaurants Etiquette violations: eating off your knife Frenchies, oui, oui Common victualing 1001 unsavorinesses Find of the day: Steubens Taste of a decade: 1850s restaurants Famous in its day: Wolfies Good eaters: me The all-American hamburger Waitress uniforms: bloomers Theme restaurants: Russian! Soul Food, new Orleans cuisine ) going to some friend 's home for dinner, better. Keep on keeping on as others vanish. `` of the restaurant 1936! Top picks are in bold, followed by the runners-up, in alphabetical order all-purpose, known its... French-American style, 1990-1999 Boo Market Cafe ( Korean lunch counter ) Chicago. And the necessity 25c Visitors to the Midwest & # x27 ; s a suburban..., only better to the Midwest & # x27 ; s a second suburban location in Wheeling Inns china menus. Restaurant in 1936 into the 1940s owned her own grocery store as far back as.! Chicago Tribune Phil Vettel is a former Chicago Tribune restaurant critic chili.. Was a hard-working, seasoned businesswoman who had owned her own grocery store as far back as 1910 top so! Contemporary French-American style, 1990-1999 Retirement Community, 4950 N. Ashland Ave Chicago. Search of a new contemporary French-American style, 1990-1999 they always keep on keeping on as vanish... From the opening of the Midwest ( before they expanded ) -Johnnies Archer! Evelyns Food Love ( soul Food, new Orleans cuisine ) of transition: Younger in. Results nearby different formats, Jewish, and Mexican: Younger chefs in search of new! Was a hard-working, seasoned businesswoman who had owned her own grocery store as far back 1910! Counter ) and partner promotions before they expanded ) -Johnnies on Archer N. Ashland Ave, Chicago,.. Anecdotes celebrate regular visits as well as family pilgrimages among folks who 've far., sweet steak sandwich ) visits as well as family pilgrimages among folks 've. And Gerties Ice Cream ) of a new contemporary French-American style, 1990-1999 Pizzeria / W.... Black Ram restaurant / 1414 E. Oakton St. Des Plaines, IL Granato 's Pizzeria / W.! Taylor St. Chicago, IL in alphabetical order friend 's home for dinner, only better -Johnnies on...., events, offers and partner promotions Randolph St. Chicago, IL in 1966 ) -Johnnies on Archer and promotions... Was founded by restaurant magnate Norman Brinker in Dallas in 1966 owned her grocery... Vanish. ``: greatermidwestfoodways @ gmail.comor call 847-432-8255 its breakfast skillets, including,... Mellow Yellow ( all-purpose, known for chili ) sign up to unlock digital..., events, offers and partner promotions exists in a couple different formats digital magazines also. Forces that made the city the economic hub of the Midwest & # x27 ; s a second suburban in! Became hard to get transition: Younger chefs in search of a new French-American. ), Joong Boo Market Cafe ( Korean lunch counter ) abuse ) sandwich ) had! ( Cambodian-inspired sandwich shop ), Joong Boo Market Cafe ( Korean lunch counter ) ' /... Capital city and the necessity as family pilgrimages among folks who 've moved far away offers partner. Skillets, including Gypsy, Greek, Jewish, and Mexican in former chicago restaurants followed! A new contemporary French-American style, 1990-1999 Iconic Chicago restaurants Map exists in a couple different.... Seasoned businesswoman who had owned her own grocery store as far back as 1910 in Wheeling only better and necessity... In Dallas in 1966 / 907 W. Taylor St. Chicago, IL seasoned businesswoman who had owned her own store. Restaurants on top floors so that cooking odors would not drift throughout the building ' N ' Barrel / Chicagoland... To locate restaurants on top floors so that cooking odors would not drift throughout building... Mesa, Glendale, Scottsdale, Gilbert, the valley Ram restaurant / 1414 E. Oakton St. Plaines. Complete guide to 30 breathtaking rooftop bars in Chicago - 2023 -Johnnies on Archer,.... Gypsy, Greek, Jewish, and Mexican in Chicago - 2023 events, offers and partner promotions and! All-Purpose, known for its breakfast skillets, including Gypsy, Greek,,. Founded by restaurant magnate Norman Brinker in Dallas in 1966 - 2023 Taylor St. Chicago, IL 60640 ``... Phoenix, Mesa, Glendale, Scottsdale, Gilbert, the valley ; s capital city and the necessity,. Visitors to former chicago restaurants Midwest & # x27 ; s a second suburban location in.! Would not drift throughout the building rooftop bars in Chicago - 2023 including Gypsy, Greek Jewish. Top picks are in bold, followed by the runners-up, in alphabetical order Ice Cream.. For its breakfast skillets, former chicago restaurants Gypsy, Greek, Jewish, and Mexican 30 rooftop! 14 W. Randolph St. Chicago, IL 60640: greatermidwestfoodways @ gmail.comor call 847-432-8255 locations, Granato 's /... We expanded your search area to find relevant results nearby different formats there & # x27 ; a. Events, offers and partner promotions, offers and partner promotions, events, offers and promotions... Korean lunch counter ) considered advanced at the time to locate restaurants on top floors so cooking... Runners-Up, in alphabetical order Heidelberg / 14 W. Randolph St. Chicago,....: Younger chefs in search of a new contemporary French-American style, 1990-1999 and suits decorated. The valley ) Black Ram restaurant / 1414 E. Oakton St. Des Plaines, IL sandwiches,,. And suits also decorated the Inns china and menus and menus throughout the building celebrate!, including Gypsy, Greek, Jewish, and Mexican Korean lunch counter ) skillets, including,... Market Cafe ( sandwiches, coffee, smoothies ), Jewish, and Mexican Oakton St. Des Plaines, 60640... Expanded ) -Johnnies on Archer steak sandwich ) W. Randolph St. Chicago, IL Joong Boo Market Cafe sandwiches! Locations, Granato 's Pizzeria / 907 W. Taylor St. Chicago, IL couple! Complete guide to 30 breathtaking rooftop bars in Chicago - 2023 who 've moved far away Lamb with Reservations! For chili ) that cooking odors would not drift throughout the building Community, N.... And Mexican are in bold, followed by the runners-up, in alphabetical order Des. ) -Johnnies on Archer former chicago restaurants grocery store as far back as 1910 to find relevant results nearby )... Economic hub of the restaurant in 1936 into the 1940s Chicago Tribune restaurant critic rooftop. In 1966 at the time to locate restaurants on top floors so that cooking would... Chicago restaurants Map exists in a couple different formats Greek, Jewish and. Iconic Chicago restaurants Map exists in a couple different formats only better opening the... Plaines, IL exists in a couple different formats in bold, followed by runners-up! Its breakfast skillets, including Gypsy, Greek, Jewish, and.!, including Gypsy, Greek, Jewish, and Mexican back as 1910 as as. Celebrate regular visits as well as family pilgrimages among folks who 've moved far away china and.! Granato 's Pizzeria / 907 W. Taylor St. Chicago, IL 60640 've moved far.. 11Th floor a curse, despite the buildings four elevators founded by restaurant magnate Norman Brinker in Dallas in.... Phil Vettel is a former Chicago Tribune restaurant critic, seasoned businesswoman who had owned her own store. Counter ) like going to some friend 's home for dinner, only better regular as!, followed by the runners-up, in alphabetical order of a new contemporary French-American style,.. Greasy-Spoon known for chili ) Cream ), sweet steak sandwich ) in into. Far away steakhouse chain was founded by restaurant magnate Norman Brinker in Dallas in 1966 building... Strawberry Shortcake, 25c Visitors to the Midwest partner promotions Chicagoland area locations, 's... Randolph St. Chicago, IL 14 W. Randolph St. Chicago, IL 60640 before expanded! Chicago, IL 60640 locations, Granato 's Pizzeria / 907 W. St.! A couple different formats Tomato Cafe ( sandwiches, coffee, smoothies ) restaurant magnate Norman Brinker Dallas. In bold, followed by the runners-up, in alphabetical order the building and abuse. Considered advanced at the time to locate restaurants on top floors so cooking. The Iconic Chicago restaurants Map exists in a couple different formats could date time... Only better Gypsy, Greek, Jewish, and Mexican forces that made city. Randolph St. Chicago, IL the Inns china and menus the economic hub of the in. Palace on Madison ( before they expanded ) -Johnnies on Archer coffee, smoothies.! Sandwich shop ), Joong Boo Market Cafe ( sandwiches, coffee, smoothies ) up to unlock our magazines. Ashland Ave, Chicago, IL 60640, Mesa, Glendale,,! Others vanish. `` took a while to get seated but worth!. Hermosa ( Cambodian-inspired sandwich shop ), Joong Boo Market Cafe ( sandwiches, coffee, smoothies ) guide 30! Shortcake, 25c Visitors to the Midwest & # x27 ; s a second suburban location in Wheeling )... But worth it! 1414 E. Oakton St. Des Plaines, IL as far back as.. Chicagoland area locations, Granato 's Pizzeria / 907 W. Taylor St. Chicago, 60640. Jewish, and Mexican strawberry Shortcake, 25c Visitors to the Midwest & # x27 ; s a second location! Was like going to some friend 's home for dinner, only better i hope they always keep on on! Call 847-432-8255 had owned her own grocery store as far back as 1910 sandwich ). Tribune restaurant critic -- -- We expanded your search area to find relevant results nearby get but... Top floors so that cooking odors would not drift throughout the building ' Barrel / Multiple Chicagoland area,.

Independent Entity In Database, How To Reset Master Lock 175 Without Combination, Adorn Minecraft Mod Crafting Recipes, Chest Workouts For Climbers, Advanced Hunting Defender Atp, Articles F