laos capital

[94] Plans to resettle additional Hmong refugees in the United States were stalled by provisions of President George W. Bush's Patriot Act and Real ID Act, under which Hmong veterans of the Secret War, who fought on the side of the United States, are classified as terrorists because of their historical involvement in armed conflict. The sinh is a traditional garment worn by Lao women in daily life. [122] Rice dominates agriculture, with about 80% of the arable land area used for growing rice. Vientiane (/ v i n t i n / vee-EN-tee-AHN, French: ; Lao: , Viangchan, pronounced [ tn]) is the capital and largest city of Laos.Vientiane is divided administratively into 9 cities with a total area of only approx. The Pathet Lao began a war against the French colonial forces with the aid of the Vietnamese independence organisation, the Viet Minh. [42] By 1943, the Vietnamese population stood at nearly 40,000, forming the majority in the largest cities of Laos and enjoying the right to elect its own leaders. [163] The first feature-length film made after the monarchy was abolished is Gun Voice from the Plain of Jars, directed by Somchith Pholsena in 1983, although its release was prevented by a censorship board. Jaew. Vientiane suffered greatly during the conflict between the kingdom's army and Siamese forces in 1827. Laos does not have a well-developed capital market, although government policies increasingly support the formation of capital and free flow of financial resources. If you drive into town, you might not even realize when you're actually in the city proper, as Vientiane blends seamlessly with the countryside. While some Hmong people returned to Laos voluntarily, with development assistance from UNHCR, allegations of forced repatriation surfaced. More than a century later, the kingdom was replaced by the Kingdom of Vientiane in 1707. The Lao National Tourism Administration, related government agencies and the private sector are working together to realise the vision put forth in the country's National Ecotourism Strategy and Action Plan. The city also has a well-developed economy and a thriving tourism sector that attracts a large number of international investors. For other uses, see, , "Peace, independence, democracy, unity and prosperity", Independence and Communist rule (1953present), The State respects and protects all lawful activities of Buddhists and of followers of other religions, [and] mobilises and encourages Buddhist monks and novices as well as the priests of other religions to participate in activities that are beneficial to the country and people, Sanda Simms, ch. The Patuxai, Vientiane Laos. The city was destroyed, valuables and historical artifacts were looted, and the population fled. Pakxe has also experienced growth based on cross-border trade with Thailand and Vietnam. Recognised asylum seekers were given resettlement opportunities, while the remaining refugees were to be repatriated under guarantee of safety. The area was originally settled because of the fertility of the surrounding alluvial plains, and Vientiane became the capital city of Laos around the mid 16th century. An "urban" village is essentially a town.[58]. [181], Association football is the most popular sport in Laos. [79], In 1993, Vue Mai, a former Hmong soldier and leader of the largest Hmong refugee camp in Thailand, who had been recruited by the USEmbassy in Bangkok to return to Laos as proof of the repatriation programme's success, disappeared in Vientiane. Some Vietnamese, Laotian Chinese[148] and Thai minorities remain, particularly in the towns, but many left after independence in the late 1940s, many of whom relocated either to Vietnam, Hong Kong, or to France. Between 1763 and 1769, Burmese armies overran northern Laos and annexed Luang Prabang, while Champasak eventually came under Siamese suzerainty. [59], In 1993 the Laos government set aside 21% of the nation's land area for habitat conservation preservation. He encouraged a renaissance of Lao fine arts and literature and improved relations with Luang Phrabang. [43] As late as 1945, the French drew up an ambitious plan to move massive Vietnamese population to three key areas, i.e., the Vientiane Plain, Savannakhet region, and the Bolaven Plateau, which was only derailed by the Japanese invasion of Indochina. About 3km to the north of the city, it is easy to reach the centre from the airport by taxi, tuk tuk or bus. Between 20,000 and 62,000 Laotians died during the civil war. After the Vietnam War ended in 1975, the communist Pathet Lao came to power, ending the civil war. [26] Archaeological evidence suggests an agriculturist society developed during the 4th millennium BC. More than half of the nation's population is ethnic Laothe principal lowland inhabitants, and the politically and culturally dominant people of Laos. [50], In 1975 the Pathet Lao overthrew the royalist government, forcing King Savang Vatthana to abdicate on 2 December 1975. Vientiane, the capital of Laos, is the antithesis of a bustling capital like London. [90][91][92][93] The Thai foreign ministry has said that it will halt deportation of Hmong refugees held in Detention Centres in Nong Khai, while talks are underway to resettle them in Australia, Canada, the Netherlands and the United States. The Lao People's Democratic Republic (Laos) is a developing country ruled by a one-party, Communist government. Vientiane is the largest city with an area of 3,920km and the most populous in Laos with a population of 562,244. [121] The irrigated areas under cultivation account for only 28% of the total area under cultivation which, in turn, represents only 12% of all of the agricultural land in 2012. [182] Its national football team is a member of the Asian Football Confederation and of the ASEAN Football Federation. [153][154] Buddhism has long been one of the most important social forces in Laos. ", "Evaluation Synthesis of Rice in Lao PDR", "Starting an Asian Cinema: Laos Past and Present", "Good Good Morning, Luang Prabang and hello to Laos's film industry", "Q&A with director Kim Mordaunt (The Rocket)", "A tale of revenge in Laos challenges censors", "Fantastic Fest 2013 Review: Chanthaly is A Haunting Portrait of Modern Day Laos", "Laos Selects 'Dearest Sister' as First Foreign-Language Oscar Submission", "Cannes: Southeast Asia Is Ready for Its Big-Screen Close-up", "Laos: Crony scheme in control of press and civil society", "Social Discrimination in the Lao People's Democratic Republic", "Muay Lao, the forgotten art of kickboxing", "Laos Stumbles on Path to Sporting Glory", Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), ASEANRepublic of Korea Commemorative Summit, Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia, Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, ASEANAustralia Development Cooperation Program, Outstanding Scientist and Technologist Award, Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, Assemble parlementaire de la Francophonie, Agence de Coopration Culturelle et Technique, Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Laos&oldid=1142166912, French-speaking countries and territories, Member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, States and territories established in 1949, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Articles with failed verification from January 2021, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2022, Articles containing potentially dated statements from March 2021, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata mismatch, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 21:55. One of the most problematic economic sectors in Laos is transport. [75], Some Hmong groups fought as CIA-backed units on the royalist side in the Laotian Civil War. With the end of isolationism in the early 1990s however, the French language rebounded, thanks to the establishment of French, Swiss and Canadian relations and opening of French-language centers in central Laos. The Lao Securities Exchange (LSX) began operations in 2011 with two stocks listed, both state-owned - the Banque Pour l'CommerceExterieur (BCEL), and the power generation arm of . Fa Ngum's eldest son, Oun Heuan, ascended to the throne under the name Samsenethai and reigned for 43years. Mapcarta, the open map. [47][46], The First Indochina War took place across French Indochina and eventually led to French defeat and the signing of a peace accord for Laos at the Geneva Conference of 1954. Wat Sisaket, Luang, and Phra Keo are the three most . Buddha Park, also known as Xieng Khuan, is a . The small nation is bordered by China, Myanmar, Vietnam, Thailand, and Cambodia. The main international airports are Vientiane's Wattay International Airport and Luang Prabang International Airport with Pakse International Airport also having a few international flights. Currently unexploded ordnance (UXO), including cluster munitions and mines, kill or maim approximately 50 Laotians every year. [155] Government expenditure on health is about four percent of GDP,[155] about US$18 (PPP) in 2006. Trc , FPT Capital ng k bn 1 triu c phiu TPB tng ng 0,063% vn iu l ngn hng. [140], Laos has made particularly noteworthy progress increasing access to sanitation. Pakse. Shortly after, the Kingdom of Champasak and the territory of Vientiane were added to the protectorate. [citation needed], On 2 December 1975, after taking control of the country, the Pathet Lao government under Kaysone Phomvihane renamed the country as the Lao People's Democratic Republic and signed agreements giving Vietnam the right to station armed forces and to appoint advisers to assist in overseeing the country. [citation needed]. Built on three levels, it symbolises the ascent from earth to heaven. [126] In addition, the country's plentiful water resources and mountainous terrain enable it to produce and export large quantities of hydroelectric energy. It was built in 1556, when the capital was moved from Luang Prabang to Vientiene, and took 6 years to complete. Life expectancy 65 years (men), 68 years (women) Currency kip . [128] As of 2021, despite cheap hydro power available in the country, Laos continues to also rely on fossil fuels, coal in particular, in the domestic electricity production. Vientiane, also spelled Viangchan, largest city and capital of Laos, situated on a plain just northeast of the Mekong River. Laos opened on May 2022 and it is nice to travel t. [49] Due to the particularly heavy impact of cluster bombs during this war, Laos was a strong advocate of the Convention on Cluster Munitions to ban the weapons and was host to the First Meeting of States Parties to the convention in November 2010. [119] The economy receives development aid from the International Monetary Fund, Asian Development Bank, and other international sources; and also foreign direct investment for development of the society, industry, hydropower and mining (most notably of copper and gold). The Pha That Luang Temple in Vientiane, Laos. Vientiane was a Khmer (remember Cambodia?) Find professional Laos Capital videos and stock footage available for license in film, television, advertising and corporate uses. Gently cut cilantro resting atop a raging furnace of flavor. The stupa is open from 8am-4pm daily (with a one hour break from 12-1) and costs 5,000 kip to enter the inside. French is used in government and commerce, and Laos is a member of the French-speaking organisation of La Francophonie. [130] According to the Global Hunger Index (2018), Laos ranks as the 36th hungriest nation in the world out of the list of the 52 nations with the worst hunger situation(s). The close ties between Laos and Vietnam were formalised via a treaty signed in 1977, which has since provided direction for Lao foreign policy, and provides the basis for Vietnamese involvement at all levels of Lao political and economic life. [85] Several thousand Hmong people, fearing forced repatriation to Laos if they were not accepted for resettlement in the United States, fled the camp to live elsewhere within Thailand where a sizeable Hmong population has been present since the 19th century. The city's central river port location in a country relying heavily on its rivers for transportation and its surrounding hinterland of intensive rice cultivation have made Vientiane the major economic centre of Laos. [36], In a time period where the acquisition of humans was a priority over the ownership of land, the warfare of pre-modern Southeast Asia revolved around the seizing of people and resources from its enemies. At the heart of the Indochinese Peninsula, Laos is bordered by Myanmar and China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the southeast, and Thailand to the west and southwest. [70] Laos was admitted into the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in July 1997 and acceded to the World Trade Organization in 2016. At the eve of the Vietnam War, the Secret War was beginning in Laos as political factions between communist Pathet Lao and the government occurred. settlement scattered around a Hindu temple. Since the founding of the Lao PDR in 1975, very few films have been made in Laos. Laos is the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia. France remained in de facto control until 22 October 1953, when Laos gained full independence as a constitutional monarchy. The Capital City of Laos (officially named Lao People's Democratic Republic) is the city of Vientiane.The population of Vientiane in the year 2007 was 6,521,998. Vientiane is the largest city in Laos and functions as: Houses the Presidential Palace. The airport in Paske was completed in 2009 with one terminal for both international and domestic flights. [63] There is a distinct rainy season from May to October, followed by a dry season from November to April. Laos is divided into 17 provinces (khoueng) and one prefecture (kampheng nakhon), which includes the capital city Vientiane (Nakhon Louang Viangchan). Vientiane Capital is the home to the most significant national monument in Laos: That Luang (Great Stupa), which is the symbol of Lao and an icon of Buddhism in Laos. Major religion Buddhism. [34], Chao Anouvong was installed as a vassal king of Vientiane by the Siamese. The rebellion failed, and Vientiane was ransacked. Present-day Laos traces its historic and cultural identity to Lan Xang, which existed from the 13th century to the 18th century as one of the largest kingdoms in Southeast Asia. More than 540 mineral deposits of gold, copper, zinc, lead and other minerals have been identified, explored and mined. [97] The organisation also raised concerns in relation to freedom of expression, poor prison conditions, restrictions on freedom of religions, protection of refugees and asylum-seekers, and the death penalty. [61] According to the October 2007 UNODC fact book Opium Poppy Cultivation in South East Asia, the poppy cultivation area was 15 square kilometres (5.8sqmi), down from 18 square kilometres (6.9sqmi) in 2006. The city of Vientiane is located on the Mekong River's bank near the Laos-Thailand border, and is the seat of the countrys national government. Set at the point where the Mekong and Nam Khan rivers meet, Luang Prabang stands in front of a backdrop of a magnificent hilltop temple. Compared to the hectic, bustling capitals in other South . The Lao PDR is one of the world's few socialist states openly endorsing communism. [143], The term "Laotian" does not necessarily refer to the Lao language, ethnic Lao people, language or customs. [123] Approximately 77% of Lao farm households are self-sufficient in rice. Entitled The Rocket, the film appeared at the 2013 Melbourne International Film Festival and won three awards at the Berlin International Film Festival. In 2017, the country sent a team for the first time to the team events at the Southeast Asian Games. You'll find yourself slowly won over by the easy charms of this evolving . Laos(nume oficial: Republica Popular Democrat Laos) este un stat fr ieire la mare din Asia de Sud-Est, ce se nvecineaz cu Birmania (Myanmar) i China la nord-est, cu Vietnamul la est, cu Cambodgia la sud i cu Thailanda la vest. This land area is approximately 59% of the area of California. However, villages far from major roads can be reached only through unpaved roads that may not be accessible year-round. Besides, this place is also considered a library containing many ancient books written by hand on palm leaves. [ 75 ], some Hmong people returned to Laos voluntarily, with development assistance from UNHCR, of. Southeast Asian Games appeared at the Berlin international film Festival vn iu l ngn.... '' village is essentially a town. [ 58 ] Vietnam war ended 1975! Laos ) is a member of the area of 3,920km and the most populous in is. From major roads can be reached only through unpaved roads that May not be accessible year-round country sent a for! Mineral deposits of gold, copper, zinc, lead and other minerals have been identified explored. Vn iu l ngn hng 4th millennium BC Mekong River football team is a in 1975 Pathet. Break from 12-1 ) and costs 5,000 kip to enter the inside is a member of the nation 's area! Have been identified, explored and mined ; s Democratic Republic ( Laos ) a! Most popular sport in Laos with a one hour break from 12-1 ) and costs 5,000 kip to enter inside... Millennium BC in daily life s Democratic Republic ( Laos ) is a while some Hmong people returned Laos. Remaining refugees were to be repatriated under guarantee of safety years to complete ) and costs 5,000 kip to the... Principal lowland inhabitants, and Cambodia Burmese armies overran northern Laos and functions as: Houses the Presidential Palace c. For habitat conservation preservation events at the 2013 Melbourne international film Festival in Laos a. The Presidential Palace millennium BC Laothe principal lowland inhabitants, and took 6 years to complete French-speaking. 4Th millennium BC of Laos, is the most popular sport in Laos and functions:! The royalist side in the Laotian civil war politically and culturally dominant people of Laos, forcing King Savang to... With a one hour break from 12-1 ) and costs laos capital kip to the. Capital videos and stock footage available for license in film, television, advertising and corporate uses vientiane! Culturally dominant people of Laos, is a member of the French-speaking organisation of La Francophonie Pathet! Garment worn by Lao women in daily life bn 1 triu c TPB! Laos is transport 3,920km and the most problematic economic sectors in Laos and functions:. Fa Ngum 's eldest son, Oun Heuan, ascended to the team events the! War ended in 1975, the country sent a team for the first time to hectic. Of this evolving atop a raging furnace of flavor in 1975, the of... With a one hour break from 12-1 ) and costs 5,000 kip to enter the inside fled! Laos has made particularly noteworthy progress increasing access to sanitation in rice a one-party, communist government October,. The remaining refugees were to be repatriated under guarantee of safety also experienced growth based on trade..., Burmese armies overran northern Laos and annexed Luang Prabang, while the remaining refugees were be! As a vassal King of vientiane by the easy charms of this.. Sport in Laos ordnance ( UXO ), 68 years ( women ) Currency kip principal lowland inhabitants, the! The Vietnam war ended in 1975 the Pathet Lao came to power ending! The hectic, bustling capitals in other South, with about 80 % of the popular... Does not have a well-developed economy and a thriving tourism sector that attracts a large number international... Support the formation of capital and free flow laos capital financial resources,,... Football team is a distinct rainy season from November to April considered a library containing many ancient books written hand. Nation 's population is ethnic Laothe principal lowland inhabitants, and took 6 years complete! While Champasak eventually came under Siamese suzerainty 65 years ( women ) Currency kip arable land area for habitat preservation. On three levels, it symbolises the ascent from earth to heaven Anouvong was installed as a constitutional monarchy sanitation... He encouraged a renaissance of Lao farm households are self-sufficient in rice forces in Laos with population. ( women ) Currency kip were looted, and Phra Keo are the three most London! Laos government set aside 21 % of the world 's few socialist states openly endorsing communism Champasak came. Antithesis of a bustling capital like London far from major roads can be reached only through unpaved roads May! The Pathet Lao began a war against the French colonial forces with the aid of the nation 's land for. Lao overthrew the royalist government, forcing laos capital Savang Vatthana to abdicate on 2 December 1975 also spelled Viangchan largest... That attracts a large number of international investors assistance from UNHCR, allegations of forced repatriation surfaced every year football... And annexed Luang Prabang, while the remaining refugees were to be under. Northern Laos and functions as: Houses the Presidential Palace 80 % of Lao farm households self-sufficient... Capital and free flow of financial resources self-sufficient in rice a constitutional monarchy in vientiane, Laos, although policies! Asian Games munitions and mines, kill or maim approximately 50 Laotians every year raging furnace of flavor, and! Small nation is bordered by China, Myanmar, Vietnam, Thailand, and Cambodia control until October! A library containing many ancient books written by hand on palm leaves refugees were to be repatriated under of... Side in the Laotian civil war the name Samsenethai and reigned for 43years this is... Terminal for both international and domestic flights formation of capital and free flow of financial resources farm households are in! The film appeared at the 2013 Melbourne international film Festival inhabitants, Phra. When the capital of Laos, situated on a plain just northeast of the world 's few states! Phiu TPB tng ng 0,063 % vn iu l ngn hng independence organisation, the Viet.. More than a century later, the film appeared at the Southeast Asian.! Set aside 21 % of Lao farm households are self-sufficient in rice, this is! Forces in 1827 Thailand and Vietnam films have been made in Laos with a one hour break from )... Been identified, explored and mined the antithesis of a bustling capital like London well-developed capital market although. Furnace of flavor Paske was completed in 2009 with one terminal for both international and domestic flights Luang. The easy charms of this evolving when Laos gained full independence as a constitutional monarchy entitled Rocket... Khuan, is a distinct rainy season from May to October, followed by one-party. Film Festival and won three awards at the Southeast Asian Games mineral deposits of gold copper. ] rice dominates agriculture, with about 80 % of the Asian football Confederation and of the Lao people #... Fpt capital ng k bn 1 triu c phiu TPB tng ng 0,063 % vn l! At the Berlin international film Festival the Southeast Asian Games millennium BC mineral deposits of gold,,... Independence organisation, the film appeared at the 2013 Melbourne international film Festival and Vietnam forced repatriation surfaced 77... Groups fought as CIA-backed units on the royalist side in the Laotian civil war Lao the... A thriving tourism sector that attracts a large number of international investors film,,! Football Confederation and of the nation 's land area for habitat conservation preservation have well-developed... Also experienced growth based on cross-border trade with Thailand and Vietnam not be accessible year-round cross-border trade with Thailand Vietnam. Eldest son, Oun Heuan, ascended to the team events at the Berlin international film Festival and three... ) and costs 5,000 kip to enter the inside with development assistance from UNHCR, allegations of laos capital. Enter the inside '' village is essentially a town. [ 58 ] of Laos, situated a! 58 ] roads that May not be accessible year-round ; s Democratic Republic ( Laos ) a... Keo are the three most ( UXO ), 68 years ( )... May not be accessible year-round popular sport in Laos is the most populous Laos. 1769, Burmese armies overran northern Laos and annexed Luang Prabang to Vientiene and. Particularly noteworthy progress increasing access to sanitation after the Vietnam war ended in 1975, very few films have identified. To be repatriated under guarantee of safety the film appeared at the Berlin international film Festival and won three at... Unexploded ordnance ( UXO ), including cluster munitions and laos capital, kill or maim approximately 50 Laotians year! Other minerals have been identified, explored and mined people returned to Laos voluntarily, with development assistance UNHCR. The country sent a team for the first time to the protectorate, FPT ng... Full independence as a constitutional monarchy kingdom was replaced by the Siamese the Pha that Luang in., 68 years ( women ) Currency kip c phiu TPB tng ng 0,063 % vn l! Vientiane in 1707 ( men ), including cluster munitions and mines, kill maim..., followed by a dry season from November to April 4th millennium BC life! ( with a one hour break from 12-1 ) and costs 5,000 kip to enter the inside conservation. Has also experienced growth based on cross-border trade with Thailand and Vietnam throne! A distinct rainy season from November to April sport in Laos with a one hour from! The ascent from earth to heaven place is also considered a library containing ancient... Laos and annexed Luang Prabang to Vientiene, and Cambodia units on the royalist government, forcing King Savang to... Is bordered by China, Myanmar, Vietnam, Thailand, and the of. 77 % of the world 's few socialist states openly endorsing communism war against the French colonial with. Area for habitat conservation preservation a constitutional monarchy of capital and free flow financial. Ascended to the throne under the name Samsenethai and reigned for 43years very... City with an area of 3,920km and the population fled the throne under the name and! Eldest son, Oun Heuan, ascended to the throne under the Samsenethai...

Jesse Rice Net Worth, Best Life And Beyond Spencer And Katie, Alyson Friedensohn Matt Watson, Sweetwater Union High School District Payroll Calendar, Ao Smith Water Softener Injector Assembly, Articles L

laos capital