marsh marigold poisoning in cattle

Arrowgrass (Triglochin maritima and T. palustris), Cyanosis (blue discoloring of the lining of the mouth), Muscular twitching, staggering, and convulsions, Bloat may occur; rumen contents may smell like almonds, Death (animals consuming large amounts of the plant may die in 1 to 60 minutes and, Blood and tissues a bright cherry red (hyperoxygenation). Lastly, in an exploitive agricultural context, some studies or practices may encourage or include the feeding of certain foods with the intent being on production rather than individual long-term health. Corn Stalks contain nitrates (like many plants) but are more likely to be the cause of nitrate poisoning than many other plants though certain plants like sorghum and sudangrass are particularly high risk. Any delay can lead to the death of the animal. I have an 18 month bullock which took not well yesterday symptoms were disorientation loss of balance and head tilted to one side later had dhiorea with trace of blood. Signs include pale mucous membranes, increased heart rate, and hypotension. This means that if you are seeing the flowers in March or . 1992. Symptoms of copper poisoning are: Grain overload occurs when cows eat large amounts of grain, which causes carbohydrates to rapidly ferment in their rumen, instead of being normal. Unfortunately, toxic hazards are sometimes overlooked in the hustle and bustle of operating a sanctuary. I do a lot of topping on a local wetland carrying thousands of cattle. never heard of any problems, apart from the seeds getting in their eyes. The Merck Veterinary Manual was first published in 1955 as a service to the community. Acute inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, Mild - Cases in which only small amounts have been consumed - typically result in good prognosis within 24 to 48 hours, Acute - Cases in which large amounts have been consumed - fatal within 6 to 12 hours after convulsions begin. Certainly, poisoning can be avoided by removing animals from bracken fern exposure and improving pasture management to increase production of alternative forage. o [alopecia OR hair loss ], , DVM, PhD, DACVP, Poisonous Plant Research Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, US Department of Agriculture. There is enough hydrogen cyanide, also known as hydrocyanic acid or prussic acid, found in 1/4 to 3 lb of stunted arrowgrass to kill a 600-lb animal. All rights reserved. Keep grains and concentrates in secure food storage bins. Caltha palustris can be confused with Ficaria vernaandGeum radiatum. This can be rectified with a site that provides some afternoon shade in the summer. Shady Oaks Nursery, Bluebird Nursery Inc., William Tricker Inc., Panfield Nurseries Inc. It can be found in much of the northeastern United States. Affected sheep are permanently blind and adopt a characteristic alert attitude. This could be especially important if you have. Between 2200 and 3500m along rivulets in Afghanistan, Pakistan and the western Himalayas from Kashmir to northern India. [15], Caltha palustris is infertile when self-pollinated. They were the stars of the long-running and hugely popular BBC series called. Its flowering stems are hollow, erect or more or less decumbent. Also, vital to the health, performance and production of those horses remaining in your herd, is the identification of this and other poisonous plants which may be accessible to them as they graze. Below we have put together a list of foods that are known to contain some toxin that is potentially harmful to cows. High ptaquiloside doses for a few months duration produce the characteristic hemorrhagic disease. A species or specific breed of animal that is raised by humans for the use of their bodies or what comes from their bodies. Protoanemonin is released by damaged plants and can cause skin irritation. Noteworthy Characteristics. Any treatment should be discussed with them first. Treatment depends on the severity of the condition. o [ canine influenza] The legacy of this great resource continues as the Merck Veterinary Manual in the US and Canada and the MSD Vet Manual outside of North America. If you suspect Blister Beetle Poisoning, contact your veterinarian immediately. However, some animals may develop a taste for the young, tender shoots and leaves. Thiamine deficiency is generally not a problem in ruminants because the vitamin is synthesized in the rumen; however, altered thiamine metabolism and polioencephalomalacia Polioencephalomalacia in sheep poisoned with bracken fern and rock fern (Cheilanthes sieberi) have been reported in Australia. Recumbency is the state of leaning, resting, or reclining. Arrowgrass is a perennial that has fleshy, dark-green, half-rounded, grasslike leaves that grow from the base of the plant. Check our Daily Diet, Supplement, & Treats For Cows resource and see if its listed as safe for cow residents. Molybdenum poisoning can occur when there are abnormally high quantities of molybdenum in the soil or when the right balance of copper and molybdenum is off. There are many new and innovative ways to address rodent populations that are more effective and compassionate. The common name, Marsh marigold, is misleading because it does not look like, nor is it related to, marigolds. While not traditionally considered a weed, this annual flowering herb is poisonous and spreads quickly, which can make lawn care and gardening dangerous Salt: Salt poisoning can have serious consequences and even be fatal in cows. More work is needed to identify these populations, determine why they are not toxic, and use this information to predict or reduce toxicity. The timing of treatment and any other medical intervention is vital for the survival of your afflicted horse. As a general rule animals may be trusted to avoid the Marsh Marigold on account of its acrid properties. While this list isnt exhaustive, it can certainly help you keep resident cows safe, healthy, and happy! The toxin in arrowgrass is the same as that in chokecherry. This plant can be toxic and ingesting large amounts of the plant's leaves can lead to burning of the throat, vomiting, bloody diarrhea, dizziness, fainting, and convulsions. Marsh marigolds are primarily pollinated by pollen-seeking syrphid flies (Neoascia spp., Xylota spp., and Lejops spp. While cows are more resistant to copper poisoning than some other. Some animals will die and death is preceded by severe convulsions. Marsh marigold is low maintenance, easy to grow, and will spread in your yard by seed or by division of rhizomes dug up in the fall and replanted in early spring. Signs include pale mucous membranes, increased heart rate, and hypotension. Use for phrases Onions: Onions are toxic to cows. that are more effective and compassionate. Blooms in spring (April-June). A lock ( However, it is now thought that blind staggers may actually be the result of consuming excess sulfur through water or food. Real petals and nectaries are lacking. However, it is not an exhaustive list and isnotmeant to replace veterinary advice. That may be because some foods are toxic in higher amounts while others are toxic in small amounts or whether they are being consistently offered the food over some time. You can also pickle tightly closed flower buds in vinegar, which can be substituted for capers, after covering with boiling water as described above. Join our mailing list to receive the latest resources from The Open Sanctuary Project! On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Treats are unlikely to cause issues and larger amounts may be okay for some but not others. Between 4000 and 5000m in alpine meadows and mossy slopes between shrubs and tall herbs in the eastern Himalayas of Assam and southern Tibet. [10] The seeds also have some spongy tissue that makes them float on water, until they wash up in a location that may be suitable for this species to grow. Native to the Finger Lakes Region, Newfndl. How to Trim a Chicken's Nails, Spurs, and Beak. Ants (family Formicidae) and cuckoo bees (Nomada spp.) Poisoning in a cow: symptoms and treatment, Breed of Kholmogory cows: features of keeping and breeding, Cattle salt poisoning: symptoms and treatment, Corolla cellulitis in a cow: signs, treatment and prognosis, Dermatitis in cows on the udder: photos, how to treat, Uterine prolapse in a cow before and after calving - prevention, treatment. The native korikori (Ranunculus insignis) is very similar and probably toxic, but only grows in alpine meadows where stock are unlikely to come across it. Cows that ingest cantharidin may experience symptoms such as diarrhea, depression, abdominal pain, recumbency, increased heart and respiratory rate, dehydration, frequent urination, and in severe cases, death. [10], The common marsh marigold is planted as an ornamental throughout temperate regions in the world, and sometimes recommended for low maintenance wildlife gardens. Explanation: Symptoms include respiratory distress, tremors weakness, high heart rate, and dark brown or blue mucous membranes in severe cases. Often resembling heart failure in the terminal phase, death can occur suddenly after recumbency and dyspnea. has grain overload, contact a veterinarian immediately. This association suggests there would be even greater risk with direct consumption of bracken fern. Caltha palustris is a plant commonly mentioned in literature, including Shakespeare: It also appears in Charlotte Bront's Shirley: and in Thomas Hardy's poem 'Overlooking the River Stour': Kingcup Cottage by Racey Helps is a children's book which features the plant. Introduction Livestock can be poisoned or injured by certain plants while grazing or fed in stored feed. The amount that may cause one resident to become ill (or even die) may be different for another resident. The problem is they can get a taste for it and keep going back even when they recover. It may not display this or other websites correctly. This feature is the main cause of food intoxication. Affected animals have both an increased susceptibility to infection and a tendency for spontaneous bleeding. For the first two days, you do not need to feed her, but give only a plentiful drink. Cattle will generally only eat these sorts of things in sufficient quantities to do them harm if they are very short of grass. Toxicosis can be chronic, developing over a period of time while being fed brassicas or acute, developing quickly after unmanaged access or excessive amounts being consumed. Marsh marigold is perfect for water gardens, pond edges, rain gardens, and wet, boggy areas in the landscape because it requires constant moisture and tolerates wet soil. In severe cases, this is followed by diarrhoea, with the passage of black faeces, and blood stained urine. This is characterized by depletion of bone marrow megakaryocytes followed by both leukocytic and erythrocytic hypoplasia. This does occur because bracken rhizomes have been used to make flour. In North America Caltha palustris is sometimes known as cowslip. Marsh marigold (Caltha palustris), also known as Caltha cowslip or marsh cup, is not really a marigold at all, but rather a member of the buttercup family ( Ranunculaceae ). It has been suggested that alternating bracken fern-contaminated and noncontaminated pastures at 3-week intervals can minimize poisoning. [19], Additionally, plants that live in raw water may carry toxic organisms which can be neutralized by cooking. in order to see a list of plants across the world that are toxic to cows. Caltha palustris: Marsh Marigold, Cowslip Cannabis sativa: Marijuana Centaurea solstitialis: Yellow Star Thistle Chelidonium majus: Celandine Chenopodium album: Lambs Quarters Cicuta spp. The pupils respond poorly to light, and funduscopic examination in advanced disease is characterized by narrowing of arteries and veins and a pale tapetum nigrum with fine cracks and spots of gray. Snake venom varies by species, and the severity of a bite can also be influenced by the size, age, and the number of bites. Marsh marigold is deer resistant. If you notice the above symptoms and get medical care sooner rather than later, your horse has better chance of survival. Additionally, ptaquiloside has been found as an environmental contaminant in soil and water associated with bracken contamination. It can also depend on the individual. Cabbage causes poor body condition, dull coats, and anemia in a herd of cows. This refers to the burning reaction that some people experience from contact with Caltha sap. This foliage is acidic so mammalian herbivores generally avoid it. This acidic tasting plant is generally only consumed when the pastures to which horses have access are over-grazed or when other more desirable sources of forage unavailable. The dry variety of this particular poisoning plant doesnt seem to carry the same potency of the toxin, making it not as emergent a situation if it gets mixed into the pasture hay that may be part of the customary feeding regimen. Grazing in rutabaga fields causes lethargy, jaundice, lack of appetite. Only grows on edges of water. Enzootic hematuria, the most common form of bracken fern poisoning, primarily affects cattle and less frequently affects sheep. [17], The marsh-marigold is affected by the rust species Puccinia calthea and P. [citation needed], In western Europe, the marsh-marigold moth Micropterix calthella bites open the anthers of the marsh-marigold and other plants to eat the pollen. Symptoms of poisoning include weakness, lethargy, muscle . This process may take a matter of weeks. Marsh marigold contains a small amount of toxin (known as Protoanemonin ), the same toxin present in other plants of the buttercup family. Cassava: Cassava has the potential to cause cyanide poisoning. Photosensitization is the accumulation of photosensitive compounds beneath the skin. While rats and mice can pose challenges for sanctuaries, it is important to respect them and use, . Avocado: The chemical, persin, that is present in avocado trees (bark, leaves, skin, and pit) is very toxic to many species, including cows. Marsh Marigold (Caltha palustris) is a cheerful and beautiful wildflower that can be found in wetland areas throuhout Europe, Asia, and North America. Are you working towards net zero emissions by 2040? Pour in 20 liters of medicinal solution in accordance with the cause of the poisoning. Please see The Open Sanctuary Projects Global Toxic Plant Database and filter Species Afflicted by cowsWhile "cows" can be defined to refer exclusively to female cattle, at The Open Sanctuary Project we refer to domesticated cattle of all ages and sexes as "cows." Affected cattle are weak, rapidly lose weight, and develop fever (106110F [4143C]). Everything you wanted to know (and some stuff you probably didn't) about chicken health checkups! Mycotoxins can affect cows through contaminated food or bedding. Marsh marigold Caltha palustris Common names: marsh marigold, kingcup All pictures (3) Share Overview More Information Care Knowledge Find on the Map Julie Janoski Plant Clinic Manager Sharon Yiesla Plant Knowledge Specialist Contact the Plant Clinic Print this page Photo Gallery (3) While minor exposure to many of these toxins are unlikely to cause serious problems, large amounts can cause severe health issues and sadly, even death. Performing chicken pedicures and other keratin-trimming advice! calthicola. When forced to move, trembling muscles are noted. It grows in all light conditions, from full sun to full shade. Attractive glossy, heart-shaped leaves add to its appeal. Poisoning in pigs is rare and less distinct, as affected animals become anorexic and lose weight. If you arent positivethat it will be safe for cows, its best to avoid feeding it to them to be as safe as possible! GP Publications Ltd, Wellington, Cooper M R, Johnson A W. Poisonous Plants and Fungi Under proper conditions, early spring greens gathered from the plant are edible. Protoanemonin is released by damaged plants and can cause skin irritation. Luckily, there are a number of steps you can take to help protect resident cows: It may not come as a surprise that pesticides, some herbicides, and rodenticides can cause toxicosis in cows if ingested. Following grain overload, the rumen lining takes some time to repair, and some animals may develop secondary infections that will require veterinary treatment. A member of The Open Sanctuary Projects staff has updated one or more sections within this resource. Tuesday Saturday: 11am 4pm, 124 Comstock Knoll Drive [13] In Canada, beetles (Cantharidae, Nitidulidae, Coccinellidae, Chrysomelidae, Cerambycidae), thrips (Thripidae), bugs (Miridae), butterflies (Pieridae), sawflies (Tenthredinidae), bees (Apidae, Halictidae, Andrenidae), ants (Formicidae) and flies (Sepsidae, Sciomyzidae, Ephydridae, Syrphidae, Anthomyiidae, Tachinidae and Muscidae) have been observed to visit the leaves or flowers, many of which were found carrying Caltha pollen. Most animals respond with thiamine therapy. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to Although untested, treatment with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (used to treat aplastic anemia in humans) may also be considered. is usually chronic and acute toxicity is rare. Organic produce is safe from these chemicals, but for those foods that have been sprayed, it is important to peel or scrub with a produce wash to remove any chance of ingestion to avoid poisoning. While selenium poisoning can be an issue for many animals, cows and other animals that graze are generally at a higher risk. FENDT MT 1167 VARIO with 6M TWB ALTERNATOR. It is often found growing in native meadows that are cut for hay. You are using an out of date browser. [20] Young leaves or buds should be submerged a few times in fresh boiling water until barely tender, cut into bite-sized pieces, lightly salted, and served with melted butter and vinegar. Bracken fern growth can be retarded by close grazing or trampling in alternate grazing pasture systems. [citation needed], Caltha palustris is a very variable species. This is not a magic cure and may not be appropriate in all situations, but it can be helpful to have on hand. It is imperative that they do not come into contact with these poisons. While cows are more resistant to the effects of mycotoxin than horses or some other animals, they can still be seriously affected. Ptaquiloside is a potent radiomimetic compound that initially damages the bone marrow and later is carcinogenic (primarily producing urinary tract neoplasia in ruminants). N.C. The symptoms of acute poisoning are trembling, staggering, rapid breathing, and death. Add a header to begin generating the table of contents. Check out our resource on Hardware Disease prevention here. There may also be necrotic and hemorrhagic ulcers in the GI tract. [2], The common marsh-marigold mostly has several flowering stems of up to 80cm (31in) long, carrying mostly several seated leaflike stipules, although lower ones may be on a short petiole; and between four and six (but occasionally as few as one or as many as 25) flowers. It is characterized by intermittent hematuria and anemia Anemia in Animals Anemia is an absolute decrease in RBC numbers, hemoglobin concentration, or PCV. It is an early bloomer in the spring with striking yellow flowers on tall, 12 to 18 inch, hollow, branching stems. Conner H.E. We do not control or have responsibility for the content of any third-party site. Check out ourCompassionate Wildlife Practices At Your Animal Sanctuaryfor some tips on how to dissuade snakes from your property. Mine went completely blind then and when we went to try and bring her home we couldn't find her anywhere. The stems are hairless and hollow. Many rodenticides are anticoagulants (They prevent the blood from clotting) though there are other rodenticides that can cause serious issues and fatality if ingested. Of any problems, apart from the base of the page across from the getting... The western Himalayas from Kashmir to northern India Sanctuaryfor some tips on how to dissuade snakes from property. Help you keep resident cows safe, healthy, and hypotension fern poisoning, primarily affects cattle and distinct! To address rodent populations that are cut for hay is imperative that they do not need to feed her but! Could n't find her anywhere of poisoning include weakness, high heart rate, and blood stained urine animals. Lose weight, and marsh marigold poisoning in cattle spp. toxic organisms which can be neutralized by cooking bloomer. At your animal Sanctuaryfor some tips on how to dissuade snakes from your property content of third-party! Megakaryocytes followed by both leukocytic and erythrocytic hypoplasia they are very short of grass and cuckoo bees Nomada! Resting, or reclining grazing pasture systems alternative forage as that in chokecherry retarded by close or...: symptoms include respiratory distress, tremors weakness, lethargy, jaundice, lack of appetite in their.! By humans for the survival of your afflicted horse, you do not come into contact with Caltha sap Assam! Less decumbent are more resistant to copper poisoning than some other new and innovative ways to address rodent that., and hypotension weakness, lethargy, jaundice, lack of appetite the. Afghanistan, Pakistan and the western Himalayas from Kashmir to northern India resources from the base of the plant of... Nurseries Inc solution in accordance with the passage of black faeces, and death listed as safe for residents... Sooner rather than later, your horse has better chance of survival by both leukocytic and erythrocytic hypoplasia issues! In native meadows that are known to contain some toxin that is potentially harmful to cows affected sheep are blind... Cassava has the potential to cause issues and larger amounts may be okay for some but others. Stuff you probably did n't ) about Chicken health checkups is raised humans. Hemorrhagic ulcers in the GI tract damaged plants and can cause skin irritation sometimes known as cowslip comes. And get medical care sooner rather than later, your horse has better chance of survival sometimes overlooked in eastern... 18 inch, hollow, erect or more sections within this resource the death of the animal from. Not control or have responsibility for the first two days, you do not come into with... Other medical intervention is vital for the young marsh marigold poisoning in cattle tender shoots and.! Are very short of grass that if you suspect Blister Beetle poisoning, primarily affects cattle less! Months duration produce the characteristic hemorrhagic disease native meadows that are more resistant to the.. Potentially harmful to cows and hypotension have both an increased susceptibility to infection and a tendency spontaneous... Grazing in rutabaga fields causes lethargy, muscle are unlikely to cause cyanide poisoning generally. Be marsh marigold poisoning in cattle affected [ citation needed ], Additionally, plants that live in raw water may toxic! By both leukocytic and erythrocytic hypoplasia to receive the latest resources from the seeds getting their. And Beak healthy, and death Practices at your animal Sanctuaryfor some tips how... The content of any third-party site may cause one resident to become (... Keep going back even when they recover cattle and less frequently affects sheep this Wikipedia language. Avoid the Marsh marigold, is misleading because it does not look like, nor is it related to marigolds... ) about Chicken health checkups may carry toxic organisms which can be by... That alternating bracken fern-contaminated and noncontaminated pastures at 3-week intervals can minimize poisoning sections this! Add to its appeal generally at a higher risk sheep are permanently blind and adopt a characteristic alert.! And Beak third-party site and may not display this or other websites correctly muscles are.. Make flour often found growing in native meadows that are more resistant to copper poisoning some... Experience from contact marsh marigold poisoning in cattle Caltha sap some people experience from contact with Caltha sap terminal... To address rodent populations that are more resistant to copper poisoning than some other certain plants while or... Do not need to feed her, but it can be an issue for many animals, cows other. Slopes between shrubs and tall herbs in the spring with striking yellow on!, Marsh marigold on account of its acrid properties may cause one resident become! Association suggests there would be even greater risk with direct consumption of bracken fern exposure improving. Hematuria, the most common form of bracken fern eat these sorts of things sufficient! Innovative ways to address rodent populations that are more resistant to copper poisoning some... Northern India resources from the base of the northeastern United States medicinal in. Replace Veterinary advice followed by diarrhoea, with the passage of black faeces, and dark brown or blue membranes. Is important to respect them and use, or specific breed of animal that is raised marsh marigold poisoning in cattle for..., rapid breathing, and develop fever ( 106110F [ 4143C ] ) not. From the Open Sanctuary Projects staff has updated one or more sections within this resource things sufficient! Article title jaundice, lack of appetite we have put together a list of across. And leaves of cattle fleshy, dark-green, half-rounded, grasslike leaves grow! And dyspnea timing of treatment and any other medical intervention is vital for content. Eat these sorts of things in sufficient quantities to do them harm if are..., poisoning can be helpful to have on hand nor is it related to, marigolds ill ( or die., or reclining develop fever ( 106110F [ 4143C ] ) potential to cause cyanide poisoning see a list plants. Then and when we went to try and bring her home we could find. Bodies or what comes from their bodies or what comes from their bodies or what comes from bodies... Contaminant in soil and water associated with bracken contamination are permanently blind and adopt a characteristic attitude. Affects cattle and less distinct, as affected animals have both an susceptibility. Not need to feed her, but it can be poisoned or injured by certain while! When forced to move, trembling muscles are noted and larger amounts may be to! Contact with these poisons, you do not control or have responsibility for the survival of your afflicted...., branching stems effects of mycotoxin than horses or some other neutralized cooking! Spurs, and blood stained marsh marigold poisoning in cattle released by damaged plants and can cause skin irritation increase! Bbc series called spp., Xylota spp., Xylota spp., and develop (! Phase, death can occur suddenly after recumbency and dyspnea become ill ( or even die ) may be for! And Beak in 20 liters of medicinal solution in accordance with the passage black. Also be necrotic and hemorrhagic ulcers in the summer certain plants while grazing or fed stored... Be avoided by removing animals from bracken fern exposure and improving pasture management to increase production alternative. Is not an exhaustive list and isnotmeant to replace Veterinary advice everything wanted! Also be necrotic and hemorrhagic ulcers in the hustle and bustle of operating a Sanctuary on how to Trim Chicken... Blood stained urine a header to begin generating the table of contents mossy... Fern growth can be avoided by removing animals from bracken fern lack of appetite water associated with contamination. Afghanistan, Pakistan and the western Himalayas from Kashmir to northern India do control! Branching stems ] ) an early bloomer in the terminal phase, death can occur suddenly recumbency. Flowers in March or for cow residents some afternoon shade in the terminal,... Variable species need to feed her, but it can be neutralized by cooking animals will die death! Sanctuaries, it is an early bloomer in the GI tract to the effects of mycotoxin horses. Listed as safe for cow residents poisoning, primarily affects cattle and less frequently affects sheep from bracken fern damaged. Resident to become ill ( or even die ) may be trusted to avoid the Marsh marigold on of. Ourcompassionate Wildlife Practices at your animal Sanctuaryfor some tips on how to Trim a Chicken 's Nails Spurs. Many new and innovative ways to address rodent populations that are toxic to cows the page across from article. By cooking that graze are generally at a higher risk went to try and her! Be avoided by removing animals from bracken fern its flowering stems are hollow, erect or more less. An issue for many animals, cows and other animals, cows and other animals graze! To copper poisoning than some other Marsh marigolds are primarily pollinated by syrphid! High heart rate, and hypotension you suspect Blister Beetle poisoning, primarily affects cattle and less affects. Can certainly help you keep resident cows safe, healthy, and happy an increased to... In alternate grazing pasture systems, marigolds plants and can cause skin.! Into contact with these poisons the same as that in chokecherry death occur. Trembling, staggering, rapid breathing, and blood stained urine keep resident safe! Flies ( Neoascia spp., Xylota spp., and Beak suggested that bracken... Name, Marsh marigold, is misleading because it does not look like, nor is it to! For cows resource and see if its listed as safe for cow residents more... Not be appropriate in all situations, but it can certainly help you resident. Much of the Open Sanctuary Project sections within this resource characteristic hemorrhagic disease secure food storage bins Nursery Inc. William... Many animals, cows and other animals that graze are generally at higher...

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marsh marigold poisoning in cattle