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green revolution definition ap human geography
Green Revolution provides consistent yields regardless of the environmental situation. Paddy. Definition: Commercial agriculture characterized by integration of different steps in the food-processing industry, usually through ownership by large corporations. -chiefly wheat and other crops The meaning of GREEN REVOLUTION is the great increase in production of food grains (such as rice and wheat) due to the introduction of high-yielding varieties, Malwary word for Example: In Los Angeles, The cultivation of a single crop in a given area Fig. What does a price differential measure? He created new strains of wheat and the success of his research spread throughout the world, increasing food production. Example: Camel Herders It is also argued that managing crop productions and matching demand for food may have a beneficial effect on food security, while they also have some disadvantages., The Grow More Food Grains campaign under the banner of the Green Revolution Technology (HYV seeds, Irrigation, and Chemical Fertilizer with pesticides and weedicides) initiative was introduced to address the question of food shortage. Audacity: https://www.audacityteam.org/Go sub to my friend Odog Doodles: https://bit.ly/2zr39ViElon Musk is Insane!#APHUG #APHUG5 #AP #Geography00:00 - Intro00:23 - Information01:50 - Characteristics02:34 - High-Yield Seeds 03:45 - Increased Chemicals04:06 - Mechanization (yes more of it)04:39 - Effects06:31 - Scale-Check Irrigation is the artificial application of water to crops to help them grow. Mainly management of water resources that can allow humans to get drinking water and crop irrigation security Must describe all - CLEARING + FARMING + MOVING. WebThird Agricultural Revolution / Green Revolution later half of 20th century. Definition: The seasonal migration of livestock between mountains and lowland pastures. "Miracle seeds" is a term that has been used to refer to high-yield varieties of seeds that were developed during the Green Revolution. Other high-yield rice and wheat were also transferred to India from Mexico. Tube-wells and pump-sets were provided to the farmers to irrigate the fields, where canal water could not reach. economic activity concerned with the direct About how many varieties of rice are currently grown in India? Definition: Grain or fruit gathered from a field as a harvest during a particular season. Dams were constructed across many of the main rivers and canals were dug out to provide water for the irrigation of the land. It was characterized by the introduction of high-yield varieties of crops, the use of irrigation and other technological innovations, and the application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning smarter. Everyday there are more and more low-income countries are affected by the rising food costs because of trade and grain prices. Who is known as the father of the Green Revolution in India? Application: This family uses subsistence farming which allows them to be self sustaining(for the most part). Where Are Boundaries Drawn Between States? The Green Revolution was important because it significantly increased agricultural productivity and helped to feed the growing population in developing countries. You know what it looks like but what is it called? Chakravarti, A.K. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Application: Threshing is an important step because without it, crops would not properly develop after initial release of seeds. It combines several processes involved in harvesting grains into one machine, often resulting in the final product. International aid: The Green Revolution was also supported by international aid organizations, which provided funding and technical assistance to help countries adopt modern agricultural practices. The Green Revolution! We also must farm land good for farming instead of destroying forests to produce food for a few years and ruin the land forever., After USA, India has maximum area capable of being farmed productively, but productivity per hectare is nowhere near the world best. Example: Done in small villages in Brazil, Flooded field for growing rice Chemically engineered crops=Example. Application: Planted in Montana and the Dakotas, Definition: Agriculture designed primarily to provide food for direct consumption by the farmer and the farmer's family Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. Example: Done w/ rice, A patch of land cleared for planting through slashing and burning WebThe Green Revolution solves the entire problem of feeding the planet, and In-depth preparation for the AP Human Geography exam features: Two full-length practice exams Despite green revolution Indian agriculture sector has not been able to achieve the world level productivity. hunting and gathering ; nomadic tribes around the world depended on migratory animals for sustenance. (1993). 5 Subsistence Crop and Livestock Farming : central America, a bit in South America, Southwest Asia, and a bit in Russia and Mongolia MAP developed a plant breeding program which was led by Dr. Borlaug, who you read about earlier, produced hybrid seed varieties of wheat, rice, and corn. APHG Green Revolution. A form of food production in which fields are in permanent cultivation using plows, animals, and techniques of soil and water control. Definition: Commercial gardening and fruit farming, so named because truck was a Middle English word meaning bartering or the exchange of commodities. contraception definition ap human geography contraception definition ap along with this plant domestication came animal domestication. Example: Ranching, Same as green revolution, but with water. There were also some negative impacts of the Green Revolution on India, including: Environmental degradation: The use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides during the Green Revolution has been linked to environmental degradation, such as soil degradation and water pollution. moving of farm fields after several years in search of more productive soil after depleting the nutrients in the original field. How can fertilizers contaminate bodies of water? Example: In U.S. (west), Large farm in tropical and subtropical climates that specializes in the production of 1 or 2 crops for sale, usually sell to developed countries Application: This system is good because it does not promote the desertification of soil. Mechanization refers to the utilization of different types of equipment to plant, harvest, and do primary processing. AP Human GeographyIn this video, we'll be learning about the green revolution, what it did, and its effects.Like, Comment and Subscribe if you are new on the channel! The critical aspect of the Green Revolution was the new technologies that were introduced into the developing nations. Legally adding land area to a city in the United States. Housing owned by the government; in the United States, it is rented to low-income residents, and the rents are set at 30 percent of the families' incomes. Well I am Eason. The use of better seeds, fertilizers and new techniques in agriculture, has brought about a revolution called the Green Revolution in agriculture. Application: Winter Wheat is primarily seen Kansas, Colorado, and Oklahoma. Example: Winter wheat offers another season for the growth of wheat. Definition: Another name for shifting cultivation, so named because fields are cleared by slashing the vegetation and burning the debris. Application:This revolution gave birth to what we now see as commercial farming. Example: In North America, A grass that yields grain for food By 1963, almost all of Mexico's wheat was grown from hybrid seeds that were producing much greater yieldsso much so, that the country's 1964 wheat harvest was six times larger than its 1944 harvest. pulling weeds) or with basic types of equipment (e.g. (2004) The future of genetically modified crops: lessons from the Green Revolution. Paid cash to cover interest on note payable to bank, raising of animals or the growing of crops to obtain food for primary consumption by the farm family or for sale of the farm, If you only learn six things in this chapter. This was due to the global imbalances between population and food supply. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. Type of agriculture that requires large levels of manual labor to be successful. It was characterized by the widespread adoption of new technologies, such as chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and irrigation systems, that allowed for the increased production of crops such as wheat, rice, and corn. The Green Revolution is the future. New technology (seed drill, steam engine), Third Agricultural Revolution / Green Revolution, Describe: Food grown for farmer or farmer's family, shifting cultivation v. commercial farming. -chiefly rice In 1945 the Green Revolution started as leaders addressed the issues of hunger and starvation with the Green Revolution as the solution, and although it helped many people at the time, the Green Revolution is debated today whether it environmentally crushed many societies or was a worldwide helpful event., ---------------The Green Revolution --------------. One of the major developments of the revolution in India was the introduction of several high-yielding varieties of rice, the most popular of which was the IR-8 variety, which was very responsive to fertilizers and yielded between 5-10 tons per hectare. Pesticides were also very important. Application: These aforementioned families/farmers have significant impact(or lack there of) on then economy due to their self-sustainability. However, the Green Revolution also had some negative impacts, including: Environmental degradation: The use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides has been linked to environmental degradation, including soil degradation and water pollution. 4 Commercial Grain Farming : Great Plains, Canada, Central Asia In which country did the Green Revolution start? 8 Intensive Subsistence Farming : Southern China, Eastern India, Bangladesh, some of Southeast Asia, Sri Lanka (Developing World: Asia & Latin America) Health risks: Some people have raised concerns about the potential health risks of genetically modified crops, which were an important part of the Green Revolution in India. And by year 2050, this issue will be frequently mentioned on a global scale just like the energy issues are today. The Green Revolution spanned from the 1940s to the late 1960s, but its legacy still continues in contemporary times.1 In fact, it is credited for the 125% increase in global food production that occurred between 1966 and 2000.2. Monocropping makes it easier to use machinery in agricultural production. Fig. Synthetic fertilizers: The use of synthetic fertilizers, which are made from chemical compounds rather than natural sources, was another important advancement of the Green Revolution. These seeds were genetically modified to produce larger and more consistent crops, and were instrumental in the significant increase in agricultural productivity that occurred during the Green Revolution. What type of pesticide would be used to target a locust infestation? Example: Modern agricultural techniques spread in the '70s and '80s is known as the Green revolution. Productivity and helped to feed the growing population in developing countries to a city in food-processing! 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