who would win a war between morocco and algeria

During the Algerian War, Morocco backed the National Liberation Front, Algeria's leading nationalist movement, in its guerrilla campaign against the French. [38] On October 29, Hassan and Ben Bella met to negotiate in Bamako, Mali, joined by Emperor Selassie and Mali's President Modibo Keta. The decision was "completely unjustified", Rabat said. can rely on a broad social and political consensus that the Western Sahara should be Moroccan and he has little criticism to fear from his own people," Sonja Hegasy, Vice Director at the Berlin-based Leibniz-Zentrum Moderner Orient (Leibniz Center for the Modern Orient, ZMO), told DW on the phone. I personally think that these kind of questions are simply pointless. The land border between Morocco and Algeria has already been closed since 1994 at the behest of the Algerian regime, after Morocco blamed its secret services for a terrorist attack in a hotel in Marrakech carried out by French citizens of North African descent, imposed visas for Algerian nationals, and expelled those who didn't hold residence Morocco's and Algeria's top military and secret service leaders have risen through the ranks and often led brilliant and sometimes action-packed careers. But memories of the Sand War border conflict of 1963 between Algeria and Morocco have yet to fade. The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) has again condemned Russia over its invasion of Ukraine, calling for Moscow's immediate withdrawal and an end to the fighting. Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco cannot afford to feed their own populations without importing food and heavily subsidizing it. In practical terms, Moroccos national defence was reorganised under the direction of Lieutenant General Abdelfattah Louarak, named as inspector general of the FAR by the king in January 2017. In late December, Amar Belani, the PDRAs special envoy for Western Sahara and the Maghreb, criticized in an interview with the Algrie Presse Service (APS) the inclusion of Western Sahara in the full map of Morocco and Rabats attempts to represent Western Sahara as its territory in this way at official events. Algeria has openly backed the Polisario Front separatist movement, which defends the right of theSahrawi people to self-determination. [36] Its forces included twenty-two T-34 tanks, eighteen 120-mm mortars, a battery of 57-mm recoilless rifles, anti-aircraft artillery with eighteen guns, and eighteen 122mm field guns with the crews to operate them. Bolivia: 3:00 PM in . Who is Nigerias president-elect Bola Tinubu? One of the major agreements between the two countries allowed the U.S. to use an airfield in Southern Algeria to deploy surveillance aircraft. [39] The meeting would be held to set up a commission to determine who was responsible for starting the war and to examine the frontier question and suggest methods for bringing about a lasting settlement of the conflict. Who would win in a war between USA vs Egypt, South Africa, Algeria, Nigeria, Ethiopia and UK as allies. Since its independence in 1962, Algeria has been a unique power in the Arab world: while other Arab countries have changed their ideology and foreign policy several times to suit the changing world, the PRDA has stood firm and continued to uphold the ideas of national sovereignty, the secular state, anti-imperialism and cooperation with all Arab and African states, while maintaining neutrality and refusing to join any military bloc. Get full access to The Africa Report on all your devices. Palace security had up till then been overseen by the Moroccan Royal Gendarmerie and the General Directorate for National Security. In the case of UNFP, its leader, Mehdi Ben Barka, sided with Algeria, and was sentenced to death in absentia as a result. The monarch did not replace his predecessor, General Bouchaib Arroub, then in command of the countrys southern provinces. Give yourself a headstart: Source : wikipedia.org worlddata.infoGlobalfirepower================ About Morocco Army English :The Royal Moroccan Army (Arabic: Al-Quwwat al-Bariyah al-Malakiyah al-Maghribiyah, Standard Moroccan Tamazight: tasrdast tagldant) is the branch of the Royal Moroccan Armed Forces responsible for land-based military operations.The Royal Moroccan Army is about 215,000 troops strong and consists of 195,000 professional soldiers and 20,000 conscripts. Marinid Sultanate (1244-1465) [ edit] Wattasid Sultanate (1472-1554) [ edit] Saadi Sultanate (1510-1659) [ edit] Alaouite Sultanate (1668-1912) [ edit] Kingdom of Morocco (1956-present) [ edit] References [ edit] ^ Mrini, Driss; Alaoui, Ismal (1997). More important is though, that the "Moroccan King Mohammed VI. The conflict between Polisario and Morocco had been in a state of ceasefire for almost 30 years, when in November of 2020 the leader of the Polisario Front, Brahim Ghali, declared a resumption of hostilities. The Algerian War was very violent as hundreds of thousands were killed. Besides, the Mediterranean Sea is a global strategic point, and in the event of hostilities between these countries, thousands of Moroccans and Algerians scattered across Europe, and many European countries along with them, would be drawn into the conflict. [23] The following year the two leaders set up a commission to demarcate the border and examine prospects for joint efforts to mine iron ore in the disputed region. He is the author of Who governs Morocco: a sociological study on political leadership (L'Harmattan, 2015). Could the situation descend into a full-blown conflict? but in the long run India's mighty numbers will win the war. Nor is it particularly helpful that the careers of Moroccan and Algerian security officials, some of whom were recently appointed, are built around the Sahrawi question and thus a sense of antagonism towards the opposing side. However, Morocco's ONEE was quick to assure in a statement that "the decision announced by the Algerian authorities not to renew the agreement on the Maghreb-Europe gas pipeline will currently have only a minimal impact on the performance of the national electricity system.". ", This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 22:34. However, Ben Bella suspended the attack in order to proceed with negotiations to end the war peacefully. This political ideology of Algeria helps to understand its stance on NATO military operations: the PRDA opposes intervention by the Alliance in Libya, Mali, Syria and other states in political crisis or civil war. Tensions between Morocco and the Algeria-backed independence movement have been growing in recent weeks, with pro-Polisario protesters, helped by armed fighters, blocking the main road linking the . The border between Algeria and . [7], The Sand War laid the foundations for a lasting and often intensely hostile rivalry between Morocco and Algeria, exacerbated by the differences in political outlook between the conservative Moroccan monarchy and the revolutionary, Arab nationalist Algerian military government. [14] Tuat owed religious[15] and tributary allegiance to the Sultans of Morocco, although it was separated from both Algeria and Morocco by a large uninhabited desert. Only England and Wales jurisdiction apply in all legal matters. Algeria has openly backed the Polisario Front separatist movement, which defends the right of theSahrawi people to self-determination. Drilat is a website that writes about many topics of interest to you, a blog that shares knowledge and insights useful to everyone in many fields. Algerian civil war. On 8 November 1942, the invasion commenced with landings on three beachestwo west of Algiers and one east. Did Morocco help Algeria gain independence? Morocco controls 80% of the Western Sahara, Algeria supports the independence movementPolisario Front. [5] The demilitarized zone was maintained in the meantime, monitored by the OAU's first multinational peacekeeping force. Whilst the nature of French rule changed over this time, Algeria was administered as an integral part of France from 1848 until independence. In August 2021, Algeria's foreign minister, Ramdane Lamamra, announced that Algiers was severing . . Morocco/Algeria: Western Sahara conflict shows signs of escalation. During the Algerian War of Independence, the Algerian rebels received funding from Morocco along with safe havens, arms, and medicine. The Algerian Communist Party (French: Parti Communiste Algrien; Arabic: ) was a communist party in Algeria. The rebel National Liberation Front (FLN) heavily contributed to the barbarism of the war, for they often targeted and killed those who disagreed with them, regardless of their civilian status, as they sought to secure Algerian independence. After Morocco became a French protectorate in 1912, the French administration set borders between the two territories, but these tracks were often misidentified (Varnier line in 1912, Trinquet line in 1938), and varied from one map to another,[19] since for the French administration these were not international borders and the area was virtually uninhabited. Three factors contributed to the outbreak of this conflict: the absence of a precise delineation of the border between Algeria and Morocco, the discovery of important mineral resources in the disputed area, and the Moroccan irredentism fueled by the Greater Morocco[9] ideology of the Istiqlal Party and Allal al-Fassi.[10]. This view is echoed by Sonja Hegasy who is convinced that "both countries don't have any interest in waging a war on this conflict, so the most realistic scenario is that the bilateral relations are going to continue to stagnate.". Algeria tried twice to change the nature of its political system. [4] Although they were initially described as an advisory contingent to train the Algerian army, Fidel Castro also authorized their deployment in combat actions to safeguard Algeria's territorial integrity. Middle East Eye. They defeated the local tribesmen at the Battle of Taghit and the Battle of El-Moungar, although they didn't directly annex the region into French Algeria. On August 24, Algeria announced it was severing diplomatic relations with Morocco, its neighbor to the west . Algeria is a strategically located country with which the United States engages on diplomatic, law enforcement, economic, and security matters. [29], Despite internal discontent with the Algerian government, most of the country supported the war effort, which Algerians generally perceived as an act of Moroccan aggression. [9], Upon Algerian independence, the FLN announced it would apply the principle of uti possidetis to pre-existing colonial borders. An attack that Algeria says "will not go unpunished" killed three Algerian nationals earlier this week, and now Algiers is accusing its neighbour Morocco of being behind it. (Handout photo from the U.S. navy . It resulted largely from the Moroccan government's claim to portions of Algeria's Tindouf and Bchar provinces. Algeria's fate is tied to the Ukraine crisis. Absolutely not Definitely yes 2 4 In the fall of 2021, reports began to emerge that the Moroccan army was purchasing Israeli IAI Heron drones and Harop kamikaze drones. In a military confrontation between Algeria and Morocco, who would probably win in the air and on the ground? Algeria has been using the Gaz-Maghreb-Europe pipeline (GME) for the past 25 years to deliver natural gas to Spain and Portugal via Morocco. Morocco formally achieved its independence from France on March 2, 1956. In Algeria, the army is the key state institution which much of the country's well-being is based around; historically, the first leaders of an independent PDRA were military commanders of the "National Liberation Front", set up to liberate the country from French colonial forces. Despite ambiguous sentiment in Algeria concerning its former colonial power, France has maintained a historically favored position in Algerian foreign relations. The main culprit? The attack left two people dead and was carried out by three Algerian-French nationals. Egypt even began sending troops and defense hardware in late October to bolster the Algerian military. [28], Morocco's armed forces were smaller, but comparatively well-equipped and frequently took advantage of their superior firepower on the battlefield. "At the moment there are still many question marks over the origins of the attack; some early research suggests that the location where it took place is considered Moroccan by Rabat but under the control of the Polisario by Algiers," Alice Gower, director of geopolitics and security at the London-based political adviser Azure Strategy, told DW by phone. World Military Loop 721 subscribers Subscribe 3.7K views 11 months ago #military #Morocco #Algeria In this video, we have. [33], On October 22, hundreds of Cuban troops arrived at Oran. However, the contract between Algeria's state-owned energy company Sonatrach and the Moroccan National Office for Energy and Potable Water (ONEE) ended without renewal in late October this year. Algeria, meanwhile, achieved liberation in 1962 after a long and bloody civil war. March 2, 1956 in all legal matters formally achieved its independence from France on March 2, 1956 apply. 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who would win a war between morocco and algeria