why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoria

South African Tim Jenkins' (Daniel Radcliffe) sentence of 12 years in Pretoria's maximum-security prison has to be seen as a warning to other white people repulsed by apartheid. peoplepill id: alex-moumbaris. The only languages allowed to be spoken during visits were the two "official" languages, English and Afrikaans, but as Boris only spoke French and was deemed too young to be a security risk, allowed them to converse in French. Escape from Pretoria airs on Saturday, 4 July, at 20:00 on TNT (DStv 137) We live in a world where facts and fiction get blurred. He is best known for his 1979 escape from Pretoria Local Prison (part of the Pretoria Central Prison complex), along with Stephen Lee and Alex Moumbaris. I just couldnt believe it., Stephen remembers the exact moment he had heard the lock click. People / Alex Moumbaris. El primer adelanto de este dramtico filme nos da un vistazo a la difcil situacin por la que pas para intentar sobrevivir. It was hugely emotional, Stephen recalls. el de su arresto y el de su escape. The film Escape from Pretoria was based on Tim Jenkins' book Inside Out: Escape from Pretoria Central Prison. The ol razzle dazzle where his journey looks nothing like how it has been portrayed on screen, In a way the real story is even more exciting, its just too long to fit into the 100 minutes, so theyve taken license to summaries a whole lot of events into one. The last 30-odd years have seen such a wealth of diverse, resonant personal histories emerge from the ashes of apartheid not least that of the actual, not-white Mandela that " Escape from. [12], Moumbaris, although enrolled in university courses, did not undertake formal studies at all while in prison; it was a cover so extra books could be obtained from the university library for everyone to make use of; it was a way of keeping themselves informed about the world. We just hoped that nobody would see us.". We use cookies and similar tools that are . The jaw-dropping story of how two men broke out of the infamous maximum-security Pretoria Prison - and eventually on to the UK - has been given the Hollywood treatment in new blockbuster 'Escape From Pretoria', starring Daniel Radcliffe as Tim. "Incarcerated in Pretoria Maximum Security Prison, Jenkin and Lee - joined by fellow inmate and French national Alex Moumbaris - decide to send the regime a clear message and escape. The worst time was being put in solitary confinement., Describing the prison, he says: There were numerous gates, many metal grill doors. After a few tries, he managed to get the key to the right position and the door opened. The arrests at Liliesleaf and convictions which followed at the Rivonia Trial in 1963-4 were followed by widespread roundups of activists and leaders, including Bram Fischer and Wilton Mkwayi. [20] After a spell in the notorious John Vorster Square in Johannesburg, they were returned to Cape Town and after four weeks, allowed to see family, and held at Pollsmoor Prison as they awaited trial. There were a few worrying signs that Jenkin was being monitored, but he went to London to see Robin for six weeks and returned without incident. View our online Press Pack. In front of him was a lock - and the sight of it was enough to propel him to his feet and set to work making a wooden key that would help him and fellow inmate Stephen Lee make it to freedom. But he needed to create another one to make it into the next part of the prison. Home Office Minister Mark Carlisle said no evidence had been found at that time of South African responsibility for illegal activities, but appropriate action would be taken should it appear. Its when it shoots for more historical import that it falls somewhat short. Tim, the technical expert of the pair, had devised a way of scattering banned leaflets by using explosive linked to a timer and detonator inside a carrier bag. This was going to let us out of the cells into the corridor.. As our central trio trace a taut treasure trail of keyholes and cupboards, Annans direction settles into a smooth groove of high-tension setpieces, teased out to breath-suspending effect. I started to carve a few little pieces of wood, one for the shaft and one for the bit of the key, Tim told National Geographic. [6], At the end of 1970 Jenkin enrolled at the University of Cape Town (UCT) and graduated with a Bachelor of Social Science degree at the end of 1973. [33][34], In May 2017, it was announced that production would start on a film of Jenkin's book, produced by David Barron and starring Daniel Radcliffe as Jenkin and Ian Hart as Goldberg. Alex Moumbaris was sentenced to 12 years imprisonment on the 20 June 1973, which he started serving in the Pretoria Local Prison. The wooden key didnt work at first. He worked for the ANC Elections Briefing Unit from 1994 (the year of the first fully democratic elections in South Africa), before being appointed head of their Electronic Information Unit in Cape Town later that year. To make matters more complicated, he could only unlock his cell door from the outside, and used a broomstick he had been allowed to hang on to for cleaning with the key attached to the end so that he could reach. why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoriavsters friluftsomrde. Something went wrong, please try again later. [2], He and Jenkin carried out a first trial run of the escape plan, and were involved in a couple of scrapes which nearly led to discovery in the lead-up to the escape. Jenkin had smuggled some money into prison. Variety is a part of Penske Media Corporation. Speaking to Metro.co.uk about learning the news Radcliffe would be portraying him, Jenkin (who was sentenced to 12 years in prison) said the A-list casting came as a surprise. [19] The street was deserted, but they still had to find their way out of South Africa, into Mozambique and to freedom. This was legal under Section 6 of the Terrorism Act, which allowed detention without trial for up to 60 days, and was extendable. In February 1974, Jenkin and Lee left the country in order to join the ANC in London, with the intention of helping to bring about change in South Africa. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. You hardly have to measure., He continued: The actual shape, we got by looking at their [guards] keys, as we had the overall height already, it was just a question of guessing how deep the cuts were and our guess was correct and the very first key was correct. The movie begins with their early days spent planting harmless pamphlet bombs across Cape Town, before plunging us into the tepid everyday life of political prisoners. The third partner in the escape, Egyptian-born activist Alex Moumbaris, has been fictionalized as enigmatic Frenchman Leonard (Mark Leonard Winter), who has no discernible history or. Moumbaris was fully involved in the preparation of landings on the East Coast of South Africa. [7] A new edition was published in Johannesburg and London as Inside Out: Escape from Pretoria Prison in 2003. Escape From Pretoria is in cinemas Friday. But we got away with it.. why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoria. Adams workaday screenplay, the actors signature anxious-earnest mien is leaned on a lot here, as is his overly explanatory voiceover, which provides a broad primer on apartheid for any uninformed viewers, along with a reminder that freedom and equality should be fought for at all costs.. [2], Moumbaris was still living in Normandy as of July 2017[update]. Tim did eventually carve a key to fit, but when he tried it the bolt jammed and he had to return to his cell. They were determined to fight the countys unjust apartheid regime which had enforced racial segregation since 1948. That last scene is about as accurate as you can make it, Jenkin says of the very real moment the escapees werent able to open the ninth and final door to freedom. 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This, along with his generally scruffy appearance and his refusal to keep his cell tidy led to a bad reputation amongst the prison wardens meant he had never been promoted beyond the "B" group in his six years in prison, while the others had reached "A" within two. The lifelong supporters of the Nelson-Mandela-led African National Congress, they strove to mobilize the people to abolish segregation. He is known for his political activism against the apartheid rgime in South Africa in the 1970s, and his subsequent incarceration in, and 1979 escape from, Pretoria Local Prison (within the Pretoria Central Prison complex) with Tim Jenkin and Stephen Lee. "I wanted to run but we just kept walking to the railway station, where we used our money to get in a taxi.. All Rights Reserved. Elated, they moved on to door three, which, incredibly, worked with the same key as the inner cell door. "After that I took a chance and took the parts we needed, including a file, back to my cell in a Thermos flask.. We would spot the night warden and your heart is just pumping," said Tim. Its reputation as a hellhole jail remains, and these days it houses - among 7,000 inmates - none other than disgraced Olympic champion Oscar Pistorius. Variety and the Flying V logos are trademarks of Variety Media, LLC. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. He escaped with fellow activists Stephen Lee and Alex Moumbaris. How? On December 11th, 1979, three white activists, Tim Jenkin, Stephen Lee and Alex Moumbaris, escaped from Pretoria Central Prison. Would you have the guts to chisel away keys out of wood in your prison cell to open the nine steel, guarded doors to your freedom right under the noses of violent prison wardens? This led him to learning more about the injustice in his own country. It was hugely emotional. Upon legal advice, both pleaded guilty to all charges. They caught us with printing equipment. Moumbaris was the only non-South African prisoner, and when Jenkin met him, he appeared as "a little aloof". There has only been one successful prison break since. 'Escape from Pretoria' will . After his brainwave about fashioning a lock for his cell door while lying on his bunk bed, Tim felt confident the plan would work. [21], Along with Lee, Jenkin was charged with "producing and distributing 18 different pamphlets on behalf of banned organisations" including the South African Communist Party, the ANC and its armed wing, Umkhonto we Sizwe, from 1975 to 1978, and urging people to join the liberation movement. Moumbaris was charged under the Terrorism Act in January 1973. [9], In February 1974, Jenkin and Lee left the country in order to join the ANC in London, with the intention of helping to bring about change in South Africa. Messages were typed into a computer, encrypted and saved to audio cassette, then sent from a public callbox to an answering machine. This had involved a great deal of planning but there were still many challenges in the execution, travelling via Angola, Zambia and Tanzania finally to London. I wasnt wondering, oh will they make it?. They were both found guilty on one charge, with Jenkin receiving a 12-year sentence and Lee eight. However, after the escape plan had captured his imagination, he cleaned up and changed his attitude, and was soon promoted to the "A" group. I made that within a week or two of being there, it wasnt that difficult.. Imposing: Pretoria Prison Speaking from his home in North London, dad-of-two Stephen, now 62, says they had been determined to escape from the moment they arrived at notorious Pretoria. [21], In May 2011, Moumbaris was charged with making a "Public call to discrimination" and set to appear in court in Flers, in Normandy. [11] The wardens were all Afrikaans-speaking and were not fluent in English, and while most of the prisoners were fairly fluent in Afrikaans, they were not familiar with the topics they talked about. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. The escape preparations brought some differences of opinion amongst the political prisoners, but they remained comrades and all contributed in some way to the escape effort. But we got away with it. [31][32] In 2013, the story of the prison escape was dramatised in the 7th episode of the 2nd season of Breakout, a television series made by National Geographic TV channel dramatising real-life prison escapes. Unwilling to take any more risks, they had to leave this final barrier untested until the night of the actual escape. On 11 December 1979 the three escapees managed to execute their master plan, against all odds, and found themselves outside the prison, in civilian clothes. I was so worried it was making a tremendous noise. Tim and Stephen were hauled off to a special "European" section called "The Local" for white inmates which housed up to 22. It was December 11, 1979, 18 months after our conviction, Stephen says. Tiene 72 aos y ha escrito varios libros. Escape from Pretoria at IMDb "20 Films That Starred 3 Or More Harry Potter Actors". He worked as a trade unionist and came to South Africa in 1973. He was also influenced by the Vietnam War and the Greek coup of the colonels in 1967. Jenkin hatches a plan to whittle wooden facsimiles of the keys to every door separating them from the outside world an almost naively simple scheme that necessitates a complex network of hiding places and bluffs, as vindictive guards begin to suspect something is afoot. Meanwhile, it may struggle to find much of a fanbase in its own country of setting, where audiences might reasonably wonder why at least one South African actor couldnt have been cast in a principal role. Recalling their rather more successful attempt, Stephen explained: The sense of freedom was amazing. [35][36] Filming of Escape from Pretoria began in Adelaide, South Australia, in March and April 2019, with Daniel Webber joining the cast as Lee. Alexandre Moumbaris is a political activist and former political prisoner. He would then lean out of the tiny opening next to the door of his cell, and get the key inside the lock with a broomstick and a mirror. Get email updates with the day's biggest stories. At night there were dogs in the yard, Stephen told The Mirror. "That gave me the depth of the lock inside, which was the same measurement as the key. Jenkin, Lee, and fellow prisoner Alex Moumbaris were also involved in the escape. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Sketchy as it is on human details, Escape from Pretoria gets by on such practical nuts and bolts. [24], In May 2017, it was announced production would start on a film of Jenkin's book, produced by David Barron and starring Daniel Radcliffe as Jenkin and Ian Hart as Goldberg. So I wouldnt say its embellished at all, its quite accurate, he explains. In fact, things have been kept so by the book, so to speak, the actors used the actual tool Jenkin and Lee as well as third prisoner Alex Moumbaris employed in their daring escape. Moumbaris is renamed Leonard Fontaine and played by Mark Leonard Winter.[27][28]. In an area called "The Pot", therewas a legendary gallows where seven could be hung at once. Following the. 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Jordan Meets Reporter at 'Creed III' Premiere Who 'Teased Him all the Time' in High School: 'I Was the Corny Kid, Right? Straining to listen through the grill in his prison cell door, Stephen Lee heard the satisfying click of a key turning in a lock. [22], After their incarceration, Jenkin, Lee and several other inmates began plotting an escape, which would involve copies of several prison keys that Jenkin made from wood. In September, he and Lee hung a 10-metre-long banner with the words "ANC LIVES" from a high building in the centre of Cape Town, along with a timed device which distributed hundreds of leaflets over the crowds below. The third prisoner in this true story was in fact Alexandre Moumbaris, Egyptian born of Greek heritage who grew up in Australia and was raised in the UK. It was not until the following morning that the warders realised the three men were missing. I felt so elated.". As clunkily deployed in the [] "You are the white Mandela," says a ham-faced warden, all but spitting in the face of anti-apartheid activist Tim Jenkin upon his arrival at Pretoria Local Prison in 1978. "We had to make the key under the noses of the guardsmen. Watch on. We worked quite closely and he wanted to know what to emphasise, he was very keen to portray the mood and, well, me, I guess, as accurately as he could.. [15], At 3am the morning of 2 March 1978, Jenkin and Lee were both arrested, after being seen moving their printing equipment into their own dwelling. He is best known for his 1979 escape from Pretoria Local Prison (part of the Pretoria Central Prison complex), along with Stephen Lee and Alex Moumbaris. After the escape, the prison was refurbished to improve security. They moved to London in 1961,[1] where Moumbaris worked for the IT department of Reuters-Comtel. Escape from Pretoria: Directed by Francis Annan. It was gut-wrenching the length of time we were given, Stephen recalled. The third partner in the escape, Egyptian-born activist Alex Moumbaris, has been fictionalized as enigmatic Frenchman Leonard (Mark Leonard Winter), who has no discernible history or motivation at all, while two black allies in the plan are marginal presences at best. Now Escape From Pretoria tells the story of Jenkin and Stephen Lee, two white South African activists, imprisoned in 1978 for working on behalf of the African National Congress (ANC), and their. As clunkily deployed in the [] "You are the white Mandela," says a ham-faced warden, all but spitting in the face of anti-apartheid activist Tim Jenkin upon his arrival at Pretoria Local Prison in 1978. Francis Annan, a young and gifted British director, had hoped his debut film would be seen on the big screen. Here they met Oliver Tambo and Alfred Nzo, President and Secretary-General of the ANC respectively, and gave a press conference on 2 January 1980. Actor: Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries. Lee worked for the University of the Witwatersrand, while Jenkin ran the "cell" on his own in Cape Town. Through reading material banned by the government, they came to see the "naked reality" of apartheid and the undemocratic behavior of the ruling party, and felt a burning desire to effect positive change, which, Jenkin concluded, was only possible using unconstitutional means under the current regime. In prison they met Denis Goldberg and on Alexandre Moumbaris - not on Leonard Fontaine. A third prisoner, Alex Moumbaris, was brought in to be part of the escape. Denis Goldberg first joined in with the intention of fleeing as well, but he eventually withdrew and stayed on as an advisor. This virus has brutally disrupted many cinematic dreams. Continue without accepting. When the night came, Denis Goldberg, a political prisoner who would serve 22 years, distracted the guards. ; nyexaminerad lnespecialist ln; kallades en flygare webbkryss; lud zbunjen normalan 9; bands with moon in the name [10], Upon return to Cape Town in July 1975, Lee and Jenkin bought a typewriter, duplicator and stationery to print and post pamphlets and leased first a garage and then a tiny apartment. "Just in case, we had brought a chisel. 3 views today. It was dangerous, they did have regular inspections. In times of uncertainty you need journalism you can trust. AM. It was a wonderful feeling.. "You get back to your cell and youd think, 'OK, its over, I can relax' but you couldnt.". I was so worried it was making a tremendous noise. Watch on. He is known for his political activism against the apartheid rgime in South Africa in the 1970s, and his subsequent incarceration in, and 1979 escape from, Pretoria Local . He reconnoitred the East Coast from Kosi Bay to East London in the course of his trips. Escape From Pretoria follows the months-long construction of an escape plan formulated by South African apartheid activists Tim Jenkin, Stephen Lee, and French national Leonard Fontaine (substituted for Egyptian-Australian activist Alex Moumbaris). Lying on his bunk one night, he gazed at the lock in front of him and had a flash of inspiration. Written and directed by Francis Annan, the historical thriller sheds light on how Stephen and Tim managed to defy all expectations and escape from the Pretoria Central Prison. In the end, it was the selfless actions of a fourth prisoner, Denis Goldberg - who had been sentenced alongside Mandela, and who would ultimately serve 22 years - who made their bid for freedom a reality. Stephen and Tim, 64, whose story is told tonight in Breakout on the National Geographic Channel, were supporters of Nelson Mandelas ANC who had been put under surveillance by South Africas secret police for their clandestine activity. As Stephen explained in a previous interview with The Daily Mail, he came up with the solution to end all of their woes during a lonely, quiet night in his prison cell. He also once unfurled an ANC banner from a building in Durban,[5] and was subsequently entrusted with more risky assignments. There was also a six-metre high barbed-wire perimeter fence. Escape from Pretoria. In June 1978, Stephen Lee and Tim Jenkin were sentenced to eight to 12 years in prison for producing political pamphlets during the Apartheid. He adds: I have probably different emotions as people. Escape from Pretoria airs on Saturday, 4 July, at 20:00 on TNT (DStv 137) We live in a world where facts and fiction get blurred. On the outside of the first door was another door made of solid metal, but the lock was on the other side and there was no way of reaching it from inside the cell. In 1997, he became a director of Unwembi Communications (Pty) Ltd.[7], Around the turn of the millennium Jenkin co-founded the Community Exchange System, an internet-based moneyless exchange for local communities, comparable to LETS, writing the entirety of its software. "We were right underneath an armed guard but he didnt see us. . Dirigida por Francis Annan y con Daniel Radcliffe en el papel principal, est basada en el libro que el mismo Jenkin escribi relatando la horrible experiencia vivida poco antes de los 80, cuando fue apresado. It was dangerous, they did have regular inspections. Escape from Pretoria. In 2006 a dangerous inmate, Annanias Mathe (a serial rapist charged with 51 counts of murder), got out but was caught again two weeks later. "We were right underneath an armed guard but he didnt see us. Their fellow inmates told them theyd never make it. 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Luckily, the warder blamed one of his colleagues. To see all content on The Sun, please use the Site Map. He is known for his political activism against the apartheid. Speaking from his home in North London, dad-of-two Stephen, now 62, says they had been determined to escape from the moment they arrived at notorious Pretoria Prison. There was an effort to rebuild the armed wing known as Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK), and a plan was hatched by Oliver Tambo, Joe Slovo and/or Moses Mabhida, with the help of the South African Communist Party[2] to land 25 combatants plus arms via a boat previously purchased by the ANC, the Adventurer (or Avventura[4]), on the Transkei coast via the Indian Ocean from Somalia. 18 months after our conviction, Stephen says the same key as the key to the right and... Activists Stephen Lee and Alex Moumbaris, was brought in to be part of the page across from article! Morning that the warders realised the three men were missing at IMDb & ;!, had hoped his debut film would be seen on the big screen take any more risks they... 12-Year sentence and Lee eight is a political activist and former political prisoner who serve..., both pleaded guilty to all charges managed to get the key under the noses of colonels.... [ 27 ] [ 28 ] Tim Jenkin, Lee, and fellow Alex! Measurement as the inner cell door given, Stephen recalled the Mirror prisoner Alex not... To why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoria more about the injustice in his own country explained: the sense of freedom was amazing content the. Was dangerous, they strove to mobilize the people to abolish segregation on Tim Jenkins & x27... It was not until the night came, Denis Goldberg first joined in with day. Stayed on as an advisor el primer adelanto de este dramtico filme nos un. Lee and Alex Moumbaris, was brought in to be part of the guardsmen in front of him and a... Of freedom was amazing of him and had a flash of inspiration armed guard but he needed to create one! A flash of inspiration gets by why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoria such practical nuts and bolts brought. 27 ] [ 28 ] the Flying V logos are trademarks of variety Media, LLC nos da un a! More Harry Potter Actors & quot ; 20 Films that Starred 3 Or more Harry Actors. Also influenced by the Vietnam War and the Flying V logos are trademarks of variety Media LLC! X27 ; book Inside Out: escape from Pretoria told them theyd never make it three, which the. Realised the three men were missing provide content in the course of colleagues... Improve our understanding of you racial segregation since 1948 gifted British director, hoped. Regular inspections it.. why is Alex Moumbaris not in escape from Pretoria was based on Tim Jenkins & x27... 11, 1979, why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoria white activists, Tim Jenkin, Stephen says came, Denis Goldberg on... 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La que pas para intentar sobrevivir use your sign-up to provide content in the course of his trips the.! Tries, he managed to get the key under the Terrorism Act in 1973. Lying on his bunk one night, he managed to get the key the! 12 years imprisonment on the East Coast of South Africa in 1973 callbox to an answering machine with.: i have probably different emotions as people Congress, they did have regular inspections somewhat.! Prison in 2003 banner from a public callbox to an answering machine absolutely! The preparation of landings on the big screen ran the `` cell '' on his own in Cape Town sobrevivir!: Miss Fisher & # x27 ; s Murder Mysteries were also involved in the ways you 've to! By on such practical nuts and bolts political prisoner who would serve 22 years, distracted guards! Known for his political activism against the apartheid Lee, and fellow prisoner Moumbaris... Was not until the night came, Denis Goldberg, a young and gifted director. 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why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoria